WritingIELTS

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: structure & tips

You describe a graph, chart, table, map, or process in at least 150 words in about 20 minutes. Selecting and grouping key features — not listing every number — is what lifts the band.

Module
Academic Writing
Time
~20 min
Length
150+ words
Scored on
Task achievement, coherence, grammar, vocabulary

How it's scored

Scored on task achievement (an overview plus key features), coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, and grammatical range. A clear overview sentence is essential for a good band.

Strategy & template

  1. 1Paraphrase the question in one introductory sentence.
  2. 2Write an overview sentence stating the main trends or biggest differences — no data yet.
  3. 3Two body paragraphs grouping and comparing key features with specific figures.
  4. 4Do not give opinions; describe only. Keep to about 20 minutes so Task 2 has 40.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Missing the overview, which caps task achievement.
  • Listing every data point with no grouping or comparison.
  • Writing under 150 words.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an overview in IELTS Task 1?

Yes. A clear overview of the main trends or differences is required for a strong task-achievement score and is what many candidates miss.

How long should IELTS Task 1 be?

At least 150 words, written in about 20 minutes so you leave 40 minutes for the higher-weighted Task 2.

Practise Writing Task 1 (Academic)

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