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Watch: IELTS Writing Task 2: Introductions and Conclusions for Every Essay Type
Learn how to write clear introductions and matching conclusions for IELTS Writing Task 2. Use a two-sentence introduction, paraphrase without copying, choose a thesis for each essay type, avoid common traps, and practise with five model answers.
24 essays
Education
- Artificial Intelligence and Education: Agree or Disagree AnalysisOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Compulsory community service in schools: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Declining student interest in science: causes and consequencesTwo-part question · Academic
- Early reading skills and preschool influences on academic successTwo-part question · General Training
- Free university education for all: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Learning foreign languages at school: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Learning foreign languages in primary school: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Mandatory full-time education until eighteen: to what extentOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Mandatory international study or work placements: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Mandatory school uniforms for all students: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Reading children's story books: a waste of time?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- School-related student stress: causes and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Should arts be compulsory in schools: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Should schools teach basic cooking skills? An argumentative essayOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Should schools teach children how to cook: opinion essayOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Should universities focus primarily on preparing students for employment?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Should university education be free for all students?Discussion (both views) · General Training
- Should university students live away from home? Pros and consAdvantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Student stress in schools: identifying causes and solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Taking a gap year before university: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Taking a gap year: advantages and disadvantages discussedAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- The importance of history and learning from the pastTwo-part question · General Training
- University focus: job-ready skills versus broad academic educationDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Will Artificial Intelligence replace human teachers? An opinion essayOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
15 essays
Technology
- Are video games beneficial for children: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Discuss Both ViewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Communicating with extraterrestrial life: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Data access by technology companies: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- E-books versus traditional paper books: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Genetically modified crops: advantages and disadvantages of food technologyAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Has technology simplified or complicated human existence: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Is genetic engineering a threat to human existence?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Modern communication technology and social relationships: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Social media and communication quality: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Space exploration versus Earthly investment: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Space exploration: a waste of resources or essential?Discussion (both views) · General Training
- Technological progress and the wealth gap: to what extentOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- The evolution of communication through technology: impacts and evaluationTwo-part question · General Training
- The future of public libraries: discussing online-only accessAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
15 essays
Environment
- Banning private vehicles in city centers: discuss the impactAdvantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Consumer goods production and environmental damage: causes and solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Environmental protection: government or individual responsibility?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Global Environmental Responsibility: Should Rich Nations Lead Alone?Opinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Green spaces versus public transport: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Growing versus buying vegetables: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Individual versus government responsibility in environmental protection: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Littering in public parks: causes and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Nuclear energy for power generation: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Plastic Pollution Solutions: Individual versus Institutional ResponsibilityDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Rising global waste production: environmental challenges and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- The ethics of keeping animals in zoos: discuss viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- The impact of consumerism on the environment and solutionsTwo-part question · General Training
- Urban development and green spaces: is preservation essential?Opinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Water scarcity: addressing primary causes and global solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
23 essays
Work and careers
- Addressing the Global Challenge of Rising Youth Unemployment RatesProblem and solution · General Training
- Celebrity salaries versus essential workers: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Choosing a career: salary versus job satisfaction discussionDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Corporate profit versus social responsibility: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Essential leadership qualities and their acquisition: a critical analysisTwo-part question · General Training
- Fixed career paths versus frequent job changes: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Hard work vs luckOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- High executive salaries in corporate structures: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Industrial Automation: Assessing the Advantages and Disadvantages for WorkersAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Job satisfaction versus high salary: do you agree?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Legislating reduced working hours: reasons and personal assessmentTwo-part question · General Training
- Prioritising family versus career success: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Relocating for employment: do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?Advantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Relocating for professional opportunities: do advantages outweigh disadvantages?Advantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Remote working trends: do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?Advantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Should people continue working in their old age?Opinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Staying in one job versus changing jobs: discuss bothDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Teamwork versus solitary work: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- The four-day work week: advantages and disadvantages analysisAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- The rise of remote work and digital services: advantages disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · Academic
- The rise of remote work: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Working for large versus small companies: opinion essayOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Working in a team versus alone: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
35 essays
Society
- Addressing the Global Challenge of an Aging PopulationProblem and solution · Academic
- Addressing the rising problem of cyberbullying among teenagersProblem and solution · General Training
- Cooking as an essential life skill: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Declining bicycle usage: causes and potential solutionsTwo-part question · Academic
- Defining success through wealth versus happiness: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Defining Success: Wealth Versus Personal Happiness and FamilyDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Globalization: analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of global integrationDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- High salaries for professional athletes: is it fair?Opinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- House or Apartment Living: Discuss Both ViewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Importance of public outdoor spaces: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Interdependence versus individual independence in modern society: discuss bothDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Is modern life beneficial or overly demanding: discuss bothDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Keeping pets in apartments: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Living Abroad for Work or Study: Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Living in houses versus apartments: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Mandatory volunteering for young people: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Public transport vs roadsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Rural to urban migration and overcrowding: consequences and solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Should freedom of speech be absolute? Assessing the debateOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Should libraries prioritise digital technology over physical books?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Should public transport be free to reduce traffic congestion?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Should society provide direct financial aid to homeless people?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Surveillance cameras in public spaces: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- The Impact of Advertising on Modern Society: Benefits and DrawbacksAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- The implementation of a single global language: evaluating impactsAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- The importance of friendship and qualities of good friendsTwo-part question · General Training
- The importance of hobbies and popular recreational activitiesTwo-part question · General Training
- The popularity of keeping pets: reasons and personal impactTwo-part question · General Training
- The rising trend of pet ownership: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Urban Overpopulation: Addressing Challenges and Developing Effective SolutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Urban traffic congestion: causes and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Urban versus rural living: to what extent agree?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Urbanisation Trends: Causes and Implications for Modern SocietyTwo-part question · General Training
- Urbanisation trends: reasons for migration and associated societal problemsTwo-part question · General Training
- Women opting out of marriage: to what extent agree?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
13 essays
Health
- Antibiotic resistance: causes and strategies for the medical communityProblem and solution · General Training
- Artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnosis and treatment: positive or negativeOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?Problem and solution · Academic
- Government intervention in health: pollution and housing policiesOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Reasons for declining sleep patterns and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Rising fast food consumption: problems and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Rising global obesity rates: primary causes and effective solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Sedentary lifestyles and physical inactivity: problems and solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Sedentary lifestyles and strategies to promote physical activityProblem and solution · General Training
- Should fast food be prohibited in schools: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Should healthcare be free for all: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Testing new medicines on animals: to what extent agreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- The rising popularity of fast food: reasons and consequencesTwo-part question · General Training
6 essays
Government and policy
- Government funding for space exploration: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Government influence on personal lifestyle choices: to what extentOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Government spending on space exploration: to what extent agreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Government spending priorities: health care versus other sectorsDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- Public transport investment: speed versus affordability and serviceDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Searching for life on other planetsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
14 essays
Culture and tradition
- Are traditional museums and galleries obsolete in digital times?Opinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Demolishing old buildings for urban development: a critical analysisAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Globalization and its impact on culture: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Globalization and the loss of cultural identities: opinion essayOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Government funding for arts versus public services: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Live performances versus televised broadcasts: opinion essayOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Preserving historical legacies: methods and societal importanceTwo-part question · General Training
- Preserving traditional ways of life: importance and implementation strategiesTwo-part question · General Training
- The erosion of cultural traditions: causes and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- The extinction of indigenous languages: causes and solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- The importance of art and music for human societyTwo-part question · General Training
- The importance of museums and free public accessTwo-part question · General Training
- The role of art and government funding: two-part questionTwo-part question · General Training
- The significance of fashion: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
3 essays
Family
- Parental pressure for child success: reasons and impact assessmentTwo-part question · Academic
- Should parenting classes be mandatory for new parents?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Traditional family structure and societal stability: do you agree?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
3 essays
Crime and law
- Is the death penalty ever justified in modern society?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Strict laws versus education for crime reduction: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Surveillance cameras in cities: benefits and drawbacks for libertiesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
14 essays
Economy and money
- Credit cards versus cash: advantages and disadvantages analysedAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Economic development versus social values: do advantages outweigh disadvantages?Advantages and disadvantages · Academic
- Financial aid for developing nations: to what extentOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- High salaries for professional athletes: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- International aid to developing nations: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Online shopping versus physical stores: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Online versus physical retail: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Prioritising future savings versus immediate enjoyment: agree or disagreeOpinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Rising urban living costs: identifying problems and potential solutionsProblem and solution · General Training
- Saving money versus spending on experiences: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- Should citizens pay taxes to the state: express your opinionOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- The rise of a cashless society: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- The rise of online shopping: advantages and disadvantages analysedAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Universal Basic Income in the age of automation: evaluate impactsAdvantages and disadvantages · Academic
8 essays
Media and advertising
- Has social media caused more harm than good?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- Social media for communication and news: advantages versus disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- Social media influence on youth: to what extentOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- Television influence on modern society: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- The decline of print newspapers: a positive or negative developmentOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- The importance of following current affairs: reasons and consequencesTwo-part question · General Training
- The influence of news media: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · Academic
- The relevance of printed newspapers: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
6 essays
Travel and transport
- Does international travel foster greater tolerance and understanding?Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training
- International tourism and cultural tension: to what extentOpinion (agree or disagree) · Academic
- International tourism: analysing the advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- International tourism: discussing the advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages and disadvantages · General Training
- International travel and cultural understanding: discuss both viewsDiscussion (both views) · General Training
- The rise of solo travel: reasons and implicationsTwo-part question · General Training
48 samples
Opinion (agree or disagree)
- 1State a clear position in the introduction and develop it consistently throughout the essay.
- 2One useful approach is to develop a main reason in each body paragraph, supported by explanation or an example.
- 3A qualified or partial agreement is fine when its limits are clear and supported.
- Are traditional museums and galleries obsolete in digital times?
- Are video games beneficial for children: agree or disagree
- Artificial Intelligence and Education: Agree or Disagree Analysis
- Artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnosis and treatment: positive or negative
- Does international travel foster greater tolerance and understanding?
- Environmental protection: government or individual responsibility?
- Financial aid for developing nations: to what extent
- Fixed career paths versus frequent job changes: agree or disagree
58 samples
Discussion (both views)
- 1Explain both views fairly, with reasons or examples for each.
- 2If the prompt asks for your opinion, state it clearly and support it throughout the response.
- 3A separate paragraph for each view can help organise the discussion; make the relationship between the views clear.
- Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Discuss Both Views
- Celebrity salaries versus essential workers: discuss both views
- Choosing a career: salary versus job satisfaction discussion
- Communicating with extraterrestrial life: discuss both views
- Compulsory community service in schools: discuss both views
- Cooking as an essential life skill: discuss both views
- Corporate profit versus social responsibility: discuss both views
- Data access by technology companies: discuss both views
29 samples
Advantages and disadvantages
- 1Discuss the benefits and drawbacks requested in the question.
- 2One useful structure is a paragraph for advantages and another for disadvantages, with explanations or examples.
- 3If asked for your opinion or whether advantages outweigh disadvantages, give and support a clear judgement; otherwise summarise both sides.
- Banning private vehicles in city centers: discuss the impact
- Credit cards versus cash: advantages and disadvantages analysed
- Demolishing old buildings for urban development: a critical analysis
- Economic development versus social values: do advantages outweigh disadvantages?
- Genetically modified crops: advantages and disadvantages of food technology
- Industrial Automation: Assessing the Advantages and Disadvantages for Workers
- International tourism: analysing the advantages and disadvantages
- International tourism: discussing the advantages and disadvantages
22 samples
Problem and solution
- 1Identify the specific causes, problems or effects asked about in the prompt.
- 2Explain how each proposed solution or preventive measure addresses the issue, and who could carry it out.
- 3Separate paragraphs for the issues and responses can make the structure clear; follow every part of the question.
- Addressing the Global Challenge of an Aging Population
- Addressing the Global Challenge of Rising Youth Unemployment Rates
- Addressing the rising problem of cyberbullying among teenagers
- Antibiotic resistance: causes and strategies for the medical community
- Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?
- Consumer goods production and environmental damage: causes and solutions
- Littering in public parks: causes and potential solutions
- Reasons for declining sleep patterns and potential solutions
22 samples
Two-part question
- 1Answer both questions directly and develop each answer.
- 2One useful structure is a body paragraph for each question, using clear topic sentences and relevant support.
- 3Check that neither requested part is omitted or replaced with an answer to a different question.
- Declining bicycle usage: causes and potential solutions
- Declining student interest in science: causes and consequences
- Early reading skills and preschool influences on academic success
- Essential leadership qualities and their acquisition: a critical analysis
- Legislating reduced working hours: reasons and personal assessment
- Parental pressure for child success: reasons and impact assessment
- Preserving historical legacies: methods and societal importance
- Preserving traditional ways of life: importance and implementation strategies
Frequently asked questions
How do I practise IELTS Writing Task 2?+
Take one question, plan for five minutes (your position and one idea per body paragraph), write for 35, then compare your essay with the model answer: is your position as clear, and is each paragraph developed with an explanation and an example?
How many words should an IELTS Task 2 essay be, and how long do I get?+
Write at least 250 words and allow about 40 minutes. Each sample page shows its word count. Develop relevant ideas with explanations and examples; a short response may not provide enough evidence for a higher band.
Are the sample essay bands official scores?+
These AI-generated teaching examples aim to illustrate Band 8 features, such as a clear position and developed ideas. They have not been awarded official IELTS bands. Use the plan, vocabulary and notes to review your own writing.
Can I memorise a sample essay for the exam?+
Write an original response to the exact question. Task Response assesses whether your ideas are relevant and developed; a memorised essay may fail to address the task. Use the models to study structure, then practise with a different question.
Format and scoring references: IELTS Writing format and official Writing band descriptors.
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