IELTS Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages · Academic

Relocating for employment: do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?

The question

In many countries today, if people want to find work, they have to move away from their friends and their families. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
The benefits of greater career opportunities and personal development outweigh the emotional challenges of relocation.
Paragraph 2:
Relocating for employment facilitates significant professional advancement and economic stability for the individual.
Paragraph 3:
Living away from one's social circle causes emotional strain and weakens established support networks.
  1. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  2. One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  3. The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Band 8 sample essay

In the contemporary era, professional mobility has become a prerequisite for career progression, often necessitating that individuals relocate far from their support networks. While this trend undeniably strains personal relationships, I believe the advantages regarding economic advancement and individual growth are more significant.

Relocating for professional purposes primarily allows individuals to access superior career prospects that may not be available in their hometowns. By moving to major economic hubs, workers can secure roles with higher remuneration and greater potential for skill acquisition. For instance, a software engineer might need to move to a metropolitan tech centre to gain experience with cutting-edge technologies, which significantly enhances their long-term employability and financial security. This pursuit of ambition enables people to escape stagnant local job markets, thereby fostering both personal and national economic prosperity.

Conversely, the necessity to migrate creates a profound disconnect from one's social foundations, including friends and family. This physical distance can lead to feelings of isolation and a diminishing sense of belonging, as individuals miss out on milestone events and daily interactions. For example, young professionals living abroad often struggle to maintain close bonds with ageing parents or childhood friends, which can exacerbate mental health issues and reduce overall life satisfaction. Without a robust local community, the psychological burden of navigating a new environment alone becomes a considerable drawback of this labour mobility.

In summary, although living away from loved ones presents significant emotional challenges and threatens the cohesion of social circles, the positive impacts on career development and financial independence remain superior. Provided that individuals utilise modern communication tools to maintain their relationships, the long-term rewards of such moves generally justify the initial personal sacrifice.

277 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while addressing both sides with sophisticated, nuanced arguments. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide a balanced discussion, often focusing exclusively on one side or relying on repetitive, simplistic vocabulary that lacks precise contextual application.

Vocabulary from the essay

professional mobility
The ability to move between different career roles.
remuneration
The money someone is paid for their work.
skill acquisition
The process of learning and gaining new abilities.
stagnant
Showing no activity or growth in a market.
social foundations
The basic group of friends and family members.
exacerbate
To make an existing problem or situation worse.
labour mobility
The movement of workers to different geographical areas.
cohesion
The state of sticking together or being unified.

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Relocating for employment: do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?"?

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 277 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while addressing both sides with sophisticated, nuanced arguments. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide a balanced discussion, often focusing exclusively on one side or relying on repetitive, simplistic vocabulary that lacks precise contextual application.

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