IELTS Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree) · General Training

Should libraries prioritise digital technology over physical books?

The question

Libraries should focus on improving their technological resources rather than building a larger collection of paper books. To what extent do you agree?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
I strongly agree that modern libraries must shift their focus toward technological infrastructure to remain relevant and accessible.
Paragraph 2:
Digital resources offer unparalleled accessibility and efficiency that physical books cannot match in a fast-paced era.
Paragraph 3:
Maintaining expensive collections of paper books is often an inefficient use of limited library space and public funding.
  1. State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  2. Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  3. A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Band 8 sample essay

The traditional image of the library as a repository for dusty shelves of literature is rapidly evolving. While some argue that physical books remain essential, I strongly agree that libraries must prioritise technological resources to serve the needs of contemporary society effectively.

Digital resources offer unparalleled accessibility and efficiency that physical books cannot match. In an era where information is generated instantly, online databases, e-book subscriptions, and academic portals allow users to retrieve data from any location. For instance, a student conducting research can access thousands of peer-reviewed journals via a library’s digital portal simultaneously, whereas physical archives would require significant time to navigate and often suffer from restricted availability. By investing in high-speed internet and sophisticated research software, libraries remove geographical barriers, ensuring equitable access to information for all citizens regardless of their physical proximity to the building.

Furthermore, maintaining extensive physical collections is an inefficient use of space and public funding. Preserving paper volumes requires costly climate-controlled environments and constant physical maintenance, which drains budgets that could be better spent on digital infrastructure. For example, many municipal libraries have successfully replaced underutilised book stacks with collaborative workspaces equipped with 3D printers and coding stations. This transformation allows libraries to function as active community hubs for digital literacy rather than passive warehouses for obsolete media. Transitioning to digital formats not only saves physical space but also ensures that the library remains a dynamic environment that fosters modern skills.

In summary, the transition toward technological integration is a necessary evolution for public libraries. By embracing digital resources over the expansion of paper collections, these institutions can ensure they remain vital, accessible, and fiscally responsible pillars of the community.

278 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position with sophisticated vocabulary and logical development of ideas. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'technological resources' aspect in sufficient depth, often relying on repetitive arguments about the nostalgic value of books without providing a functional alternative.

Vocabulary from the essay

repository
a place where large amounts of something are stored
unparalleled
having no equal or being better than others
equitable
treating everyone in a fair and equal way
climate-controlled
an environment kept at a constant temperature level
underutilised
not used to the full extent of capacity
obsolete
no longer produced or used due to alternatives
fiscal
relating to government revenue or public money matters
integration
the process of combining things into a whole

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Should libraries prioritise digital technology over physical books?"?

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 278 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position with sophisticated vocabulary and logical development of ideas. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'technological resources' aspect in sufficient depth, often relying on repetitive arguments about the nostalgic value of books without providing a functional alternative.

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