IELTS Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion) · General Training

Keeping pets in apartments: discuss both views

The question

Some people believe that keeping pets in apartments is cruel, while others think it is perfectly acceptable. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
While urban pet ownership presents challenges regarding animal welfare, it remains acceptable provided that owners prioritise the specific needs of their companions.
Paragraph 2:
Critics argue that restricted space and lack of outdoor access in apartments negatively impact an animal's natural instincts and physical health.
Paragraph 3:
Proponents contend that responsible pet ownership, defined by consistent socialisation and exercise, allows animals to thrive in compact living environments.
  1. Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  2. Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  3. Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Band 8 sample essay

The debate regarding whether keeping animals in high-rise apartments is ethical frequently divides opinion. While some argue that confined spaces are inherently detrimental to animal welfare, others maintain that the quality of care is more significant than the size of the living area. This essay will examine both perspectives before arguing that responsible ownership mitigates the potential for cruelty.

Opponents of keeping pets in apartments often highlight the lack of natural stimulation. Animals, particularly energetic dog breeds, require sufficient space to roam and express their natural behaviours. When confined to an apartment, these creatures may suffer from physiological stress or boredom, which can manifest as destructive behaviour or lethargy. For instance, a large breed of dog, such as a Golden Retriever, might struggle to maintain its physical health if it is restricted to a small flat without immediate access to a garden or park, leading to a diminished quality of life.

Conversely, many advocates suggest that an apartment is a suitable environment if the owner is committed to the animal's needs. The emotional bond between a human and a pet often outweighs the physical dimensions of the home. Provided that an owner ensures regular exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent social interaction, the animal can remain healthy and content. A cat, for example, can lead a perfectly fulfilling life in an apartment if the owner provides vertical climbing structures and interactive play, proving that environment is secondary to the quality of engagement.

In my view, keeping pets in apartments is acceptable, provided that the owner understands the specific requirements of their chosen species. While space is a factor, the dedication to providing adequate activity and affection is the true determinant of an animal's wellbeing. Ultimately, as long as the pet's physical and psychological needs are met, the setting of the residence is of secondary importance.

304 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while addressing both sides with balanced, logical arguments and specific examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide a clear personal opinion or relies on overly general statements without supporting evidence, often leading to an underdeveloped argument.

Vocabulary from the essay

inherently
existing as a natural or essential part of something
detrimental
tending to cause harm or have negative effects
manifest
to display or show a feeling or quality clearly
lethargy
a lack of energy and enthusiasm for doing things
advocates
people who publicly support or recommend a particular cause
mitigates
to make something less severe, serious, or painful
determinant
a factor that decisively affects the outcome of something
stimulation
the encouragement of development or increased activity levels

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Keeping pets in apartments: discuss both views"?

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 304 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while addressing both sides with balanced, logical arguments and specific examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide a clear personal opinion or relies on overly general statements without supporting evidence, often leading to an underdeveloped argument.

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