IELTS Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree) · Academic

Should citizens pay taxes to the state: express your opinion

The question

People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
I strongly disagree with the notion that individuals should retain all their earnings, as taxation is the fundamental mechanism that sustains essential public services and promotes social equity.
Paragraph 2:
Taxes are indispensable for the provision of public infrastructure and essential services that individuals cannot realistically procure on their own.
Paragraph 3:
A taxation system serves as a vital tool for wealth redistribution, which is necessary to maintain social stability and support vulnerable members of the community.
  1. State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  2. Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  3. A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Band 8 sample essay

The debate regarding whether citizens should be entitled to keep their entire income without contributing to the state treasury is a contentious one. While some argue that personal earnings are private property, I strongly disagree with the notion that individuals should be exempt from taxation, as it is the fundamental mechanism that sustains essential public services and promotes social equity.

Taxes are indispensable for the provision of public infrastructure and essential services that individuals cannot realistically procure on their own. The state utilises these funds to construct transport networks, maintain security, and provide public healthcare, which collectively foster a stable environment for economic activity. For instance, without a tax-funded police force or national road system, private businesses would struggle to operate, and citizens would be deprived of the basic safety and connectivity required for a high quality of life. Therefore, taxation is not merely a financial obligation but a collective investment in the framework that allows society to function.

Furthermore, a taxation system serves as a vital tool for wealth redistribution, which is necessary to maintain social stability and support vulnerable members of the community. Progressive tax structures ensure that those with greater financial means contribute more, enabling the government to provide social security nets, public education, and welfare programmes. For example, by subsidising schools and hospitals, the government helps to bridge the opportunity gap between different socio-economic groups, ensuring that success is not determined solely by one's background. Without this intervention, wealth would become increasingly concentrated, leading to significant societal unrest and reduced mobility.

In summary, the complete abolition of taxes would be detrimental to the collective well-being of the population. By funding critical infrastructure and facilitating a fairer distribution of resources, taxation remains a cornerstone of a civilised and functional society.

293 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while supporting arguments with logical, well-developed examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the necessity of taxation for public goods, often focusing only on personal financial loss without considering the broader societal impact.

Vocabulary from the essay

contentious
causing or likely to cause a heated argument
exempt
free from an obligation or liability imposed others
indispensable
absolutely necessary or essential to be used
procure
to obtain something with care or great effort
redistribution
the transfer of income to promote social equality
socio-economic
relating to the interaction of social and economic
detrimental
tending to cause harm or being very damaging
cornerstone
an important quality on which something depends entirely

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Should citizens pay taxes to the state: express your opinion"?

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 293 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout while supporting arguments with logical, well-developed examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the necessity of taxation for public goods, often focusing only on personal financial loss without considering the broader societal impact.

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