IELTS Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion) · General Training

Mandatory volunteering for young people: discuss both views

The question

Some people believe that volunteering should be mandatory for young people, while others think it should be a personal choice. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
While volunteering offers significant societal and personal benefits, it should remain a voluntary pursuit rather than a compulsory requirement.
Paragraph 2:
Compulsory service fosters a sense of civic responsibility and provides essential support to vulnerable communities.
Paragraph 3:
Mandating altruism risks diminishing the intrinsic value of service and may foster resentment among the youth.
  1. Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  2. Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  3. Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Band 8 sample essay

The debate over whether young people should be legally required to engage in volunteer work is contentious. While some argue that mandatory service cultivates essential life skills and social cohesion, others contend that true altruism must arise from personal choice. In my opinion, although the advantages of volunteering are clear, compelling participation undermines the spirit of charity and should not be enforced.

Proponents of mandatory volunteering suggest that it bridges social divides and encourages civic engagement. By dedicating time to community projects, young people gain a deeper understanding of social challenges while developing empathy and organisational skills. For example, a national programme requiring students to assist in local food banks or elderly care homes can provide them with a sense of purpose and a more grounded perspective on societal inequalities. This structural approach ensures that vital community services receive consistent support, particularly in areas where resources are scarce.

Conversely, critics argue that making such activities compulsory strips them of their moral value. When service is imposed as a duty, it often transforms into a chore, potentially breeding resentment rather than a genuine desire to contribute. True volunteerism is rooted in personal motivation and the freedom to choose a cause that aligns with one's values. For instance, if a student is forced to work in an environment they find unengaging, they are less likely to form a lasting commitment to social causes. Furthermore, personal choice allows young people to explore their specific interests, which often leads to more impactful and sustained community involvement.

In summary, while the intention behind mandatory service is to foster a more responsible generation, the imposition of such duties is misguided. I believe that encouraging service through education and awareness is more effective than coercion. Preserving the voluntary nature of this work ensures that contributions remain sincere and meaningful for both the individual and society.

308 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 through a sophisticated, balanced argument that directly addresses both perspectives while maintaining a clear, consistent personal stance. A Band 6 response often fails to provide a specific opinion or relies on repetitive, clichéd phrases instead of developing a cohesive, logical flow of ideas.

Vocabulary from the essay

contentious
causing or likely to cause an intense argument
civic engagement
active participation in the life of a community
social cohesion
the extent of connectedness and solidarity among people
altruism
disinterested and selfless concern for others' well-being
compelling
evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful way
coercion
the practice of persuading someone to do something
grounded
well-balanced and sensible regarding one's life perspective
misguided
having or showing faulty judgment or reasoning

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Mandatory volunteering for young people: discuss both views"?

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 308 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

The essay achieves Band 8 through a sophisticated, balanced argument that directly addresses both perspectives while maintaining a clear, consistent personal stance. A Band 6 response often fails to provide a specific opinion or relies on repetitive, clichéd phrases instead of developing a cohesive, logical flow of ideas.

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