IELTS Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution · Academic

Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?

The question

Some countries have banned the advertising of fast food to children. Do you think this is an effective solution to the problem of childhood obesity? What other measures could be taken?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
While restricting advertisements is a positive initial step, it remains insufficient on its own and requires a multifaceted public health strategy.
Paragraph 2:
Limiting exposure to junk food marketing reduces the psychological impulse for children to crave calorie-dense, nutrient-poor items.
Paragraph 3:
Governments should implement stricter nutritional standards in schools and subsidise fresh produce to encourage healthier dietary habits.
  1. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  2. Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  3. Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Band 8 sample essay

The rising prevalence of childhood obesity has prompted many nations to prohibit fast food advertising targeting minors. While this strategy addresses a significant external influence, it is merely one component of a much larger crisis that demands a more comprehensive response.

Restricting the promotion of high-calorie products is a logical intervention because children are highly susceptible to persuasive marketing techniques. By limiting their exposure to vibrant, cartoon-filled advertisements for sugary snacks, authorities can reduce the pester power that often leads to unhealthy consumption. For instance, countries that have implemented these bans have noted a gradual decrease in brand recognition among younger demographics, which helps prevent the normalisation of unhealthy eating habits during formative years.

However, advertising is not the sole driver of obesity; therefore, additional measures are essential to address the root causes. A more effective strategy involves improving the nutritional quality of food provided in educational institutions. If governments mandated that schools serve balanced, fresh meals while simultaneously offering subsidies for fruits and vegetables, families would find healthy options more accessible and affordable. As an example, nations that have prioritised school-based nutrition programmes have observed improved health outcomes, regardless of the marketing environment, because children are provided with sustainable dietary alternatives.

In summary, although banning fast food advertising is a prudent regulatory measure, it is unlikely to solve the obesity epidemic in isolation. A successful approach must integrate marketing restrictions with systemic changes, such as school nutrition reforms and economic incentives for healthy food, to foster a healthier environment for future generations.

253 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both parts of the prompt with logical arguments and specific supporting examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide concrete alternative measures, often focusing only on the advertising ban or offering vague, unsupported suggestions.

Vocabulary from the essay

prevalence
the fact of something being common or widespread
susceptible
likely to be influenced or harmed by something
pester power
the ability of children to nag their parents
normalisation
making something seem acceptable or standard for everyone
formative
relating to the development of a person's character
mandated
given official authority or requirement to do something
prudent
acting with or showing care for the future
systemic
relating to a system as a whole rather than parts

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?"?

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 253 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both parts of the prompt with logical arguments and specific supporting examples. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide concrete alternative measures, often focusing only on the advertising ban or offering vague, unsupported suggestions.

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