IELTS Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages · Academic

Mandatory international study or work placements: advantages and disadvantages

The question

All university undergraduate courses should include a period of time spent studying abroad or doing a work placement. Do you think the advantages of this would outweigh the disadvantages?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
The benefits of mandatory international study or work placements significantly outweigh the potential drawbacks for undergraduate students.
Paragraph 2:
Exposure to foreign environments fosters essential personal growth and cultural intelligence.
Paragraph 3:
Practical work placements bridge the gap between theoretical academic knowledge and industry requirements.
  1. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  2. One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  3. The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Band 8 sample essay

Integrating mandatory periods of international study or professional work experience into undergraduate degree programmes is a topic of significant debate. While some argue that this requirement could impose unnecessary burdens on students, I believe the long-term professional and personal advantages far exceed the logistical challenges.

Studying abroad encourages students to step outside their comfort zones, which is vital for developing cultural intelligence and adaptability. By navigating foreign academic systems and social norms, undergraduates gain a broader perspective that is increasingly valued in our globalised economy. For instance, students who participated in an exchange programme at a reputable European university often report improved communication skills and a greater capacity for independent problem-solving, both of which are highly transferable to any career path.

Furthermore, work placements provide a critical bridge between abstract theoretical learning and the practical realities of a profession. Engaging in real-world tasks allows students to refine their technical skills and understand the nuances of their chosen industry before graduation. A student pursuing an engineering degree, for example, would benefit immensely from a six-month placement in an industrial firm, as this hands-on experience often clarifies career aspirations and increases employability. This practical exposure transforms passive learners into active practitioners.

Admittedly, such requirements may present financial hurdles for some individuals; however, these can be mitigated through institutional support and government grants. Ultimately, the enhancement of soft skills and the attainment of professional experience provide graduates with a distinct competitive edge. Therefore, making these experiences a standard component of university education is a constructive policy that prepares students for the complexities of modern professional life.

263 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both aspects of the prompt with specific examples and a coherent, logical structure. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'work placement' component or relies on clichéd, overused phrases and lacks specific, well-developed examples.

Vocabulary from the essay

cultural intelligence
The ability to relate to people from different backgrounds.
globalised economy
An economic system connected across various international borders.
transferable
Skills that can be used in different situations.
abstract
Existing in thought rather than having physical reality.
nuances
Subtle differences in meaning, expression, or sound.
employability
The level of suitability for a specific job.
mitigated
Made less severe, serious, or painful to endure.
constructive
Serving a useful purpose or promoting further development.

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

Practise IELTS writing

On your phone? Get the BandLadder app for scored writing practice anywhere.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Mandatory international study or work placements: advantages and disadvantages"?

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 263 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both aspects of the prompt with specific examples and a coherent, logical structure. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'work placement' component or relies on clichéd, overused phrases and lacks specific, well-developed examples.

More sample essays