IELTS Writing Task 2 · Two-part question · General Training

The popularity of keeping pets: reasons and personal impact

The question

Keeping pets is popular in many countries. Why do people keep pets? Is this a positive development?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
People keep pets primarily for companionship and emotional support, and this trend is largely positive as it enhances individual wellbeing.
Paragraph 2:
The primary motivation for pet ownership is the profound need for companionship and mental health support.
Paragraph 3:
This development is positive because pets encourage physical activity and foster a sense of responsibility in owners.
  1. Answer the first question in body paragraph one and the second in body paragraph two.
  2. Signpost each with the question's own words so the examiner can tick both parts.
  3. Missing either part caps task response at 5, however good the language.

Band 8 sample essay

The practice of keeping animals as domestic companions has become a widespread phenomenon across diverse cultures. While some view pets as mere property, many individuals integrate them into their families for deep emotional reasons. This essay will examine the motivations behind pet ownership and argue that this trend represents a beneficial shift for society.

People choose to keep pets primarily to alleviate feelings of loneliness and to receive unconditional affection. In an increasingly fragmented society, animals provide a consistent source of comfort that can reduce stress and anxiety levels. For instance, elderly individuals living alone often report significant improvements in their mental health after adopting a dog, as the animal offers a constant presence and a sense of purpose that combats social isolation.

Beyond emotional benefits, pet ownership is a positive development because it promotes a healthier lifestyle and personal growth. Caring for an animal requires a structured routine, which often necessitates regular outdoor activity, such as walking a dog. Furthermore, children who grow up with pets frequently develop stronger empathetic skills and learn the value of responsibility. For example, a child tasked with feeding or grooming a pet learns to prioritise the needs of another living creature, which builds character and maturity over time.

In summary, the primary drivers for keeping pets are the psychological comfort and companionship they provide. Given that these relationships lead to improved mental health and the development of positive life skills, I believe that the rise in pet ownership is a constructive evolution in human society.

252 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both components of the prompt with clear, logical arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to fully explain the 'why' or 'positive development' aspects, instead relying on generalisations or irrelevant anecdotes.

Vocabulary from the essay

widespread phenomenon
an occurrence that is common in many places
alleviate
to make a problem feel less severe
fragmented society
a community where people are socially disconnected
unconditional affection
love given without any expectations or conditions
structured routine
a series of activities done at set times
empathetic skills
the ability to understand another person's feelings
constructive evolution
a positive change or development over time
social isolation
a state of having little human contact

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The popularity of keeping pets: reasons and personal impact"?

Two-part question. Answer the first question in body paragraph one and the second in body paragraph two.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 252 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both components of the prompt with clear, logical arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to fully explain the 'why' or 'positive development' aspects, instead relying on generalisations or irrelevant anecdotes.

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