Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages

The four-day work week: advantages and disadvantages analysis: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essay question with a Band 8-style sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 283 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some companies have a four-day work week. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this policy?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    While a shortened work week offers significant benefits for staff wellbeing, it presents challenges regarding operational efficiency and client requirements.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary advantage is improved employee mental health and a better work-life balance.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The main disadvantage concerns potential productivity gaps and difficulties in maintaining consistent business operations.

  • →Discuss the benefits and drawbacks requested in the question.
  • →One useful structure is a paragraph for advantages and another for disadvantages, with explanations or examples.
  • →If asked for your opinion or whether advantages outweigh disadvantages, give and support a clear judgement; otherwise summarise both sides.

Model answer

Band 8-style sample essay

This AI-generated teaching example illustrates target features; it has not received an official IELTS band. Compare its ideas and structure with your own response.

Band 8-style model283 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The traditional five-day work week has faced increasing scrutiny as businesses explore more flexible arrangements. Adopting a four-day model is a significant shift that carries both notable merits and potential drawbacks for organisations and their staff.

Proponents of this policy highlight the substantial improvements in employee wellbeing. By granting an additional day of rest, companies often see a reduction in burnout and higher levels of job satisfaction. When staff have more time for personal pursuits or family commitments, they frequently return to their duties with increased focus and higher morale. For instance, a software firm in London reported that staff productivity actually surged after switching to a four-day schedule, as employees felt more motivated to complete tasks efficiently during their time in the office.

Conversely, this model can pose operational challenges, particularly in sectors that require constant availability. Reducing working hours may lead to difficulties in meeting client deadlines or providing adequate customer support, especially if competitors maintain a standard five-day presence. Furthermore, if the workload is not adjusted, employees might experience increased stress during the remaining four days as they attempt to compress their duties. A retail business, for example, might struggle to maintain service quality if they lack sufficient staff coverage on the fifth day, potentially resulting in lost revenue or dissatisfied customers.

In summary, shifting to a four-day week provides a clear boost to workforce morale, yet it risks compromising business continuity and service delivery. Organisations must carefully assess whether their specific industry and client demands are compatible with such a model before implementation. Ultimately, this policy is most effective when it is tailored to the unique operational requirements of a business rather than being applied as a universal solution.

Model commentary

Features to notice in this model

This model aims to illustrate Band 8 features by directly addressing both sides with balanced, nuanced arguments and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples and often relies on repetitive, clichéd phrases instead of developing a cohesive argument.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • scrutiny

    critical observation or examination of a specific subject

  • burnout

    physical or mental collapse caused by overwork

  • operational

    relating to the day to day business activities

  • compress

    to fit more work into less time

  • continuity

    the consistent existence or operation of something

  • merits

    the quality of being particularly good or worthy

  • compatible

    able to exist or occur together without conflict

  • tailored

    adapted or adjusted to fit a specific purpose

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for work and careers.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The four-day work week: advantages and disadvantages analysis"?+

Advantages and disadvantages. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks requested in the question.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 283 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This model aims to illustrate Band 8 features by directly addressing both sides with balanced, nuanced arguments and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples and often relies on repetitive, clichéd phrases instead of developing a cohesive argument.

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