IELTS Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion) · Academic

Interdependence versus individual independence in modern society: discuss both

The question

Some people think that in modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other, while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
While technological advancements foster personal autonomy, the complexity of modern economic structures necessitates a greater reliance on others.
Paragraph 2:
Individuals are increasingly self-reliant due to the widespread availability of digital tools and online resources.
Paragraph 3:
Global economic integration and the division of labour create a profound need for cooperation and mutual dependency.
  1. Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  2. Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  3. Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Band 8 sample essay

The debate regarding whether contemporary individuals are growing more dependent on one another or increasingly autonomous is a frequent topic of discussion. While some argue that modern advancements have liberated people from traditional social constraints, others contend that the intricacies of modern existence have deepened our reliance on external systems and fellow citizens.

Proponents of the view that society is moving towards greater independence often point to the transformative power of digital technology. Access to vast amounts of information and the ability to manage personal affairs remotely have reduced the necessity for physical collaboration. For example, the rise of the gig economy and freelance platforms allows individuals to work independently, manage their own finances via mobile applications, and learn new skills through online tutorials without needing direct guidance from others.

Conversely, it is evident that the complexity of modern infrastructure makes absolute independence an impossibility. As global markets become more interconnected, the division of labour ensures that every person relies on a vast network of specialists to maintain their standard of living. A clear illustration of this is the supply chain crisis, where a disruption in global logistics can leave individuals unable to access essential goods, highlighting how deeply embedded we are in a collective system of mutual support.

In my view, although personal autonomy has increased in the digital sphere, we remain fundamentally interdependent. The sophistication of contemporary life dictates that we must rely on the expertise and labour of others to function effectively. Therefore, despite the illusion of self-sufficiency provided by technology, the reality of the twenty-first century is one of heightened social and economic integration.

268 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

This essay earns Band 8 through its logical progression of ideas, sophisticated vocabulary, and clear, balanced argument that directly answers both sides of the prompt. A Band 6 response typically fails by ignoring one side of the argument, using repetitive language, or providing a disjointed structure that lacks a clear cohesive thread.

Vocabulary from the essay

autonomous
having the freedom to act independently of others
intricacies
the complicated details of a system or situation
liberated
freed from social constraints or traditional limitations
gig economy
a market characterized by short-term freelance work
division of labour
the assignment of different parts of production tasks
embedded
fixed firmly into a surrounding mass or system
self-sufficiency
the ability to maintain oneself without outside help
integration
the action of combining parts into a whole

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Interdependence versus individual independence in modern society: discuss both"?

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 268 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

This essay earns Band 8 through its logical progression of ideas, sophisticated vocabulary, and clear, balanced argument that directly answers both sides of the prompt. A Band 6 response typically fails by ignoring one side of the argument, using repetitive language, or providing a disjointed structure that lacks a clear cohesive thread.

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