IELTS Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion) · General Training

The significance of fashion: discuss both views

The question

Some people believe that fashion is an important part of modern life, while others think it is a waste of time and money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Plan before you write

Position:
While fashion can be seen as an unnecessary expense, it serves as a vital tool for personal expression and social connection.
Paragraph 2:
Fashion acts as a primary medium for individuals to communicate their identity and cultural belonging to the outside world.
Paragraph 3:
Critics argue that the rapid cycle of trends encourages consumerism and diverts financial resources from more meaningful pursuits.
  1. Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  2. Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  3. Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Band 8 sample essay

Fashion remains a contentious topic in contemporary society, with opinions sharply divided between those who view it as a cultural necessity and those who dismiss it as a frivolous preoccupation. While some argue that an obsession with attire leads to unnecessary waste, I believe that fashion is a legitimate form of self-expression that facilitates social interaction.

Advocates for the importance of fashion highlight its role in identity formation. Clothing allows individuals to project their personality, values, and professional aspirations, acting as a visual language that precedes verbal communication. For example, in creative industries, the ability to curate one’s appearance is often seen as a reflection of personal innovation and attention to detail. By conforming to or subverting aesthetic norms, people can find communities that share their interests, thereby fostering a sense of belonging in an increasingly fragmented world.

Conversely, detractors contend that the constant pursuit of new trends is an extravagant waste of time and capital. The fast fashion industry, driven by social media influence, encourages a culture of obsolescence where garments are discarded after only a few wears. This not only places a significant financial burden on individuals but also contributes to environmental degradation. For instance, the pressure to keep up with seasonal styles often leads consumers to purchase low-quality items that fail to provide long-term value, ultimately prioritising superficial status over practical utility.

In my view, while the critique regarding excessive consumption is valid, dismissing fashion entirely overlooks its psychological and social utility. Provided that one avoids the pitfalls of mindless consumerism, fashion remains a powerful medium for creativity. Ultimately, the value of fashion lies in its capacity to empower the individual, provided it is approached with a sense of personal balance and mindfulness.

286 words. Use the structure and the vocabulary, not the sentences.

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a consistent, sophisticated argument and using precise, natural vocabulary throughout. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'my own opinion' requirement clearly or relies on repetitive, clichéd arguments without providing specific examples.

Vocabulary from the essay

contentious
causing or likely to cause an argument
frivolous
not having any serious purpose or value
subverting
undermining the power and authority of norms
fragmented
broken into separate and disconnected small parts
obsolescence
the process of becoming outdated or unused
degradation
the condition of being lowered in quality
utility
the state of being useful or beneficial
mindfulness
a state of being conscious or aware

Write this one yourself and get a band

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences that cost you marked.

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Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The significance of fashion: discuss both views"?

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How long should the answer be?

At least 250 words. This sample is 286 words, written to fit 40 minutes with five minutes left to check grammar.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a consistent, sophisticated argument and using precise, natural vocabulary throughout. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'my own opinion' requirement clearly or relies on repetitive, clichéd arguments without providing specific examples.

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