Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution
Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution.
You should say:
- Where it is?
- What kind of pollution it has?
- What causes pollution?
- And explain how you feel about that place.
One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.
How to plan it in one minute
- Choose a specific location to make your description more authentic and easier to narrate.
- Draft a quick timeline for the causes to ensure the flow remains logical and consistent.
- Focus on sensory details to convey your feelings effectively within the two-minute limit.
Band 8 model answer
I’d like to talk about a coastal town called Port Meriden, which I visited a few years ago for a summer holiday. It’s situated along the eastern coastline of my country and was once a thriving fishing village known for its crystalline waters and pristine sandy beaches. However, over the last decade, it has been severely impacted by plastic pollution, which has fundamentally altered its character. During my stay, it was heartbreaking to see the shoreline littered with discarded fishing nets, single-use plastic bottles, and synthetic debris that had washed up from the sea. The primary culprit is the nearby industrial shipping lane coupled with inadequate waste management systems in the local municipalities. As commercial vessels pass through, they often dump waste illegally, and the local tourism boom has put immense pressure on the town’s outdated sewage and refuse disposal infrastructure, leading to significant runoff directly into the bay. Walking along the beach, I felt a deep sense of melancholy rather than the relaxation I had anticipated. It was distressing to observe seagulls picking through piles of refuse and to realise that the vibrant marine ecosystem I had read about was struggling to survive amidst this suffocating layer of human waste. I felt a profound disappointment, not just at the state of the beach, but at the collective negligence that allowed such a picturesque location to deteriorate so rapidly. It really brought home the reality of how our consumer habits are leaving an indelible mark on the natural world, turning a sanctuary into a cautionary tale of environmental degradation.
259 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.
Vocabulary from the answer
- crystalline
- extremely clear and transparent like a crystal
- pristine
- in its original condition and completely unspoilt
- culprit
- a person or thing responsible for a problem
- melancholy
- a feeling of pensive sadness with no cause
- refuse
- matter thrown away as being of no use
- indelible
- not able to be forgotten or removed easily
- degradation
- the process of being lowered in quality state
- sanctuary
- a place of refuge or safety for wildlife
Part 3 questions that follow this card
- What are the main sources of noise pollution?
- Why is noise pollution harmful to us?
- Do you think people pay more attention to water pollution than noise pollution?
- Why do some people hang out in crowded and noisy places?
- What do you think about people who listen to music without headphones in public transportation?
- What should society do to reduce noise pollution?
Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See the Part 3 guide.
Say it out loud and get a band
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Frequently asked questions
How should I start the cue card "Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution."?
Choose a specific location to make your description more authentic and easier to narrate.
How long should my answer be?
Speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.
Can I use this model answer in the exam?
Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.