IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution

Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution.

You should say:

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

How to plan it in one minute

  1. Choose a specific location to make your description more authentic and easier to narrate.
  2. Draft a quick timeline for the causes to ensure the flow remains logical and consistent.
  3. Focus on sensory details to convey your feelings effectively within the two-minute limit.

Band 8 model answer

I’d like to talk about a coastal town called Port Meriden, which I visited a few years ago for a summer holiday. It’s situated along the eastern coastline of my country and was once a thriving fishing village known for its crystalline waters and pristine sandy beaches. However, over the last decade, it has been severely impacted by plastic pollution, which has fundamentally altered its character. During my stay, it was heartbreaking to see the shoreline littered with discarded fishing nets, single-use plastic bottles, and synthetic debris that had washed up from the sea. The primary culprit is the nearby industrial shipping lane coupled with inadequate waste management systems in the local municipalities. As commercial vessels pass through, they often dump waste illegally, and the local tourism boom has put immense pressure on the town’s outdated sewage and refuse disposal infrastructure, leading to significant runoff directly into the bay. Walking along the beach, I felt a deep sense of melancholy rather than the relaxation I had anticipated. It was distressing to observe seagulls picking through piles of refuse and to realise that the vibrant marine ecosystem I had read about was struggling to survive amidst this suffocating layer of human waste. I felt a profound disappointment, not just at the state of the beach, but at the collective negligence that allowed such a picturesque location to deteriorate so rapidly. It really brought home the reality of how our consumer habits are leaving an indelible mark on the natural world, turning a sanctuary into a cautionary tale of environmental degradation.

259 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

Vocabulary from the answer

crystalline
extremely clear and transparent like a crystal
pristine
in its original condition and completely unspoilt
culprit
a person or thing responsible for a problem
melancholy
a feeling of pensive sadness with no cause
refuse
matter thrown away as being of no use
indelible
not able to be forgotten or removed easily
degradation
the process of being lowered in quality state
sanctuary
a place of refuge or safety for wildlife

Part 3 questions that follow this card

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See the Part 3 guide.

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Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution."?

Choose a specific location to make your description more authentic and easier to narrate.

How long should my answer be?

Speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

Can I use this model answer in the exam?

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

More cue cards: a place