ReadingIELTSNew task type

IELTS Matching Headings: strategy, tips & common traps

You match a list of headings to paragraphs, with more headings than paragraphs. The task tests whether you can find the main idea of a paragraph, which is why scanning for keywords fails: the distractor headings are built from the details.

Module
Academic & General
Typical count
5–7 paragraphs
Headings offered
2–3 more than needed
Time budget
About 1.5 min each

How it's scored

One mark per correct paragraph, no negative marking. Matching headings usually appears first for a passage, so time lost here squeezes the other question types on the same passage.

Strategy & template

  1. 1Read the headings first and underline the one word in each that carries the idea (cause, decline, comparison, solution).
  2. 2Read the first two sentences and the last sentence of the paragraph; the main idea usually lives there, and the middle is supporting detail.
  3. 3Ask what the paragraph is doing, not what it mentions: describing a problem, giving an example, contrasting two views.
  4. 4Cross out a heading once used unless the instructions say headings can repeat, and do the easiest paragraphs first so elimination helps with the hard ones.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Choosing a heading because its keyword appears in the paragraph; the distractors are written to match details.
  • Reading every paragraph in full before answering anything and running out of time.
  • Ignoring the example paragraph, which removes one heading from play.

Frequently asked questions

Should I do matching headings first or last?

First, because it makes you read every paragraph once; you can then answer the detail questions without re-reading from scratch. Cap it at about ten minutes for a full set.

Can a heading be used more than once?

Only if the instructions say so. Normally each heading is used once and two or three are never used.

Practise Reading: Matching Headings

Real questions with instant AI scoring and feedback.

Practice IELTS Reading