WritingIELTSNew task type

IELTS General Writing Task 1: the letter, formal to informal

You write a letter of at least 150 words in about 20 minutes, responding to a situation with three bullet points. Getting the tone right for the reader (a manager, a landlord, a friend) and covering every bullet is most of the task-achievement score.

Module
General Training only
Time
~20 min
Length
150+ words
Tones
Formal, semi-formal, informal

How it's scored

Scored on task achievement (purpose clear, all bullets covered, tone consistent), coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 1 is worth half of Task 2.

Strategy & template

  1. 1Decide the tone from the reader: Dear Sir or Madam and Yours faithfully for someone unnamed; Dear Mr Khan and Yours sincerely for a named official; Dear Sam and Best wishes for a friend.
  2. 2Open with the purpose in one sentence, then one paragraph per bullet point in the order given.
  3. 3Add one specific detail to each bullet (a date, a name, a reason) rather than general statements.
  4. 4Close with the action you want: I would appreciate a reply by Friday, or Let me know when you are free.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Mixing tones: contractions and slang in a complaint to a company, or formal phrases to a friend.
  • Skipping or only half-answering one of the three bullets.
  • Writing under 150 words, or spending 30 minutes here and leaving too little for Task 2.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if the IELTS letter should be formal or informal?

From the reader named in the prompt. An unnamed organisation or official is formal; a named person you deal with professionally is semi-formal; a friend or family member is informal.

Do I need to address all three bullet points?

Yes. Each bullet is part of task achievement, and missing one caps the band for that criterion.

Practise Writing Task 1 (General): Letter

Real questions with instant AI scoring and feedback.

Practice IELTS General Writing