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IELTS Task 1 line graph: overview first, then the trends that matter

A line graph shows change over time for one or more categories. The band 7 answer picks the two or three biggest movements, groups lines that behave alike, and quotes a start, end and peak figure for each, all under a clear overview.

Module
Academic Writing
Time
~20 min
Length
150+ words
Key move
Overview of main trends

How it's scored

Task achievement rewards a clear overview and well-selected key features with data; coherence rewards grouping by trend rather than line by line. Grammatical range comes from comparing and contrasting lines in one sentence.

Strategy & template

  1. 1Read the axes and units, then find the two biggest stories: the largest rise, the largest fall, a crossover, or a line that stays flat while others move.
  2. 2Paragraph 1: paraphrase what the graph shows and the period. Paragraph 2: the overview, two or three sentences, no numbers.
  3. 3Paragraphs 3 and 4: group lines with similar behaviour and describe each group with start, end and any peak or dip, using a figure for each claim.
  4. 4Vary the language of change: rose sharply, climbed steadily, fluctuated around, fell to a low of, remained stable at, overtook.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Describing every line year by year with no grouping.
  • An overview that contains figures, or none at all.
  • Mixing tenses: past for past periods, future forms only for projected years.

Frequently asked questions

How do I write an overview for a line graph?

Two or three sentences stating the main trends without figures: which lines rose or fell overall, which was highest throughout, and any crossover. Put it straight after the introduction.

How many figures should I quote in Task 1?

One for each key point you make, usually six to ten across the response. Start and end values plus any peak or low are enough; do not list every year.

Practise Writing Task 1: Line Graph

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Practice IELTS Writing