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IELTS Task 1 map: comparing two dates with location language

Map tasks usually show the same place at two dates and ask what changed. The band 7 answer names the biggest changes in an overview, then groups the detail by area of the map rather than by feature, using compass points and position language accurately.

Module
Academic Writing
Time
~20 min
Length
150+ words
Key move
Group by area, not by feature

How it's scored

Task achievement rewards an overview of the main changes and accurate detail; coherence rewards a spatial organisation the reader can follow. Grammatical range comes from the verbs of change and the tenses the two dates require.

Strategy & template

  1. 1Find the compass and the key, then list what was added, removed, moved, enlarged or converted between the two dates.
  2. 2Overview: the two or three biggest changes and the overall character (more residential, more developed, greener).
  3. 3Body: one paragraph per part of the map (north and centre, then south and east), describing what each area looked like before and after.
  4. 4Location language: in the north-west corner, along the coast, to the east of, opposite, adjacent to, was replaced by, was extended, was converted into.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Describing the first map fully and then the second, which repeats everything.
  • Wrong tense: past to present-perfect for past-to-now maps, future forms for a planned map.
  • Vague position words (near, there) instead of compass and relative position.

Frequently asked questions

How should I organise a two-map answer?

By area of the map, not by date. Describe the northern half before and after, then the southern half, so each paragraph compares directly.

What tense do I use for a future map?

Future forms or the present for plans: a new road will be built, the car park is to be converted. For two past dates use the past simple and present perfect.

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