Rules, comparisons and data

Can you use abbreviations in IELTS Listening answers?

Only for some things. An IDP expert says you can abbreviate measurements, for example 1km instead of 1 kilometre, but regular words should be written in full. IDP also accepts abbreviated months (Mar 5th), a.m. and p.m., and currency symbols such as $ and £. Spelling still counts, so a shortened ordinary word is a risk.
  • Guide updated · 30 October 2026
  • 3 sections
  • IELTS

Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 30 October 2026

The expert answer

Asked whether abbreviations are allowed in Listening answers, IDP expert Rocco Nigro said you can with measurements (writing '1km' instead of '1 kilometre'), but regular words should be written in their full form, and spelling is important (IDP Community).

What IDP accepts

Collected from IDP's guides to numbers (IDP) and number punctuation (IDP).

Type of answerShort form IDP accepts
Measurements60 km, 60 kms, 1km
Months in datesMar 5th, 5th of Mar
Morning and afternoon9.30 a.m., 9:30am, 9:30AM
Money$ or £ instead of dollars or pounds
Ordinary words (street, avenue, professor)No: write in full

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Why not shorten everything?

Answers are marked right or wrong, and IDP says spelling errors are marked incorrect (IDP). An informal short form of an ordinary word, such as "St" for street or "Prof" for professor, is not covered by the IDP guidance, so the safe choice is the full word. IDP lists street, avenue and professor among words to practise spelling for Listening (IDP).

Frequently asked questions

Can I write km instead of kilometres?+

Yes. IDP accepts 60 km and 60 kms as well as the full word.

Can I write 'St' for street?+

IDP's guidance says regular words should be written in full, so write street.

Can I use $ instead of 'dollars'?+

Yes. IDP says you can write the currency as a word or a symbol.

Can I shorten months in dates?+

Yes. IDP lists Mar 5th and 5th of Mar as acceptable.

Keep reading

Related

Guide updated on 30 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.

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