Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 30 October 2026
The short-term student exception
IRCC's study without a permit page says you do not need a study permit if you are coming to Canada for a program that lasts 6 months or less. Other exceptions include family or staff of accredited foreign representatives, minor children in Canada, and temporary residents taking French language and culture or settlement courses.
| English program | Study permit? | Work while studying? |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months or less | Not required | No, without a study permit |
| Longer than 6 months | Required | Depends on the permit's conditions |
| ESL as a prerequisite to a degree | Required: ESL length plus 1 year | No off-campus work until the main program |
Why some short-course students still get a permit
IRCC says that if you have a study permit and are a full-time student at a DLI, you may be able to work on or off campus, and the permit will say so. Without a permit you cannot work while studying and would need a separate work permit.
Immigration rules change, sometimes at short notice. Confirm the current rule on the IRCC study without a permit page before you book a test or apply. This guide is general information, not legal or immigration advice.
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Moving on to a degree
If the English course leads into a college or university program, ask the DLI for a conditional letter of acceptance; see conditional LOA with ESL. If you plan to work in Canada after graduating, check the language rules for the post-graduation work permit before you choose a test.
Frequently asked questions
Can I do a 3-month English course in Canada as a visitor?+
Not for the study itself: IRCC says programs of 6 months or less need no study permit. Entry rules for your passport still apply.
Can I work during a short English course?+
Not without a study permit. IRCC says you would need a work permit.
Do I need IELTS for a study permit for a long ESL course?+
IRCC's eligibility page lists no language test; the school sets its own entry requirements.
Is French covered by the same rule?+
The 6-month rule covers any short program. Temporary residents taking French language and culture courses have a separate exception.
Keep reading
Related
- Conditional LOA with ESL
- IELTS for a Canadian study permit
- IELTS for Canada: scores by route
- All 3112 guides
Guide updated on 30 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.
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