IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a market that has changed a lot over the years: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 266 words
  • A place
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a market that has changed a lot over the years.

You should say:

  • →Where the market is
  • →What it used to be like
  • →How it has changed
  • →And explain how you feel about these changes

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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A place

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Pick a market you have known for years so you can honestly compare 'then' and 'now'.

  2. 2

    Use 'used to' and the past simple for the old market, then switch to the present perfect ('it has become', 'prices have gone up') for the changes.

  3. 3

    Give a balanced view in the last point: one clear benefit and one clear loss make the explanation sound mature.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8266 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

The market I'd like to talk about is the vegetable and spice market near my grandmother's house in Lahore. I've been going there since I was about six, so I've seen it change quite dramatically over roughly twenty years.

Back then it was a maze of narrow lanes with wooden stalls and tarpaulin roofs. The ground was always muddy, especially in the monsoon, and you had to squeeze past donkey carts loaded with onions. Every stallholder knew my grandmother by name, and half the shopping time was spent chatting and haggling over a few rupees.

About eight years ago the city rebuilt it. Now there's a concrete building with numbered stalls, proper drainage, electric lighting and even a small car park. Prices are written on boards, so there's much less bargaining, and some of the older traders couldn't afford the new rent and simply disappeared.

My feelings about it are honestly mixed. On the practical side, it's a huge improvement. It's cleaner, it's safer for older people like my grandmother, who used to slip on the wet ground, and food doesn't go off as quickly because some stalls now have fridges. But something has definitely been lost. The old market was chaotic and a bit dirty, yet it had a real sense of community. Now it feels more like a supermarket with the walls painted green. When I go these days, I miss the noise and the stallholders who used to slip me a free guava. So I'd say the change was necessary, but I wish the planners had kept a bit more of its character.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • dramatically

    By a large and noticeable amount.

  • tarpaulin

    A heavy waterproof sheet used as a cover.

  • haggling

    Arguing over a price before agreeing to it.

  • stallholders

    People who run a stall in a market.

  • go off

    (of food) become bad and unsafe to eat.

  • chaotic

    Busy and disorganised.

  • character

    The special qualities that make a place feel different.

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why do some people still prefer markets to supermarkets?
  2. 2How have shopping habits changed in your country in the last twenty years?
  3. 3Should local councils protect traditional markets from development?
  4. 4What do small traders lose when a market is modernised?
  5. 5Do you think online shopping will eventually replace markets?
  6. 6How can old markets attract younger customers?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a market that has changed a lot over the years."?+

Pick a market you have known for years so you can honestly compare 'then' and 'now'.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a place

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