IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe globalization and its impact on cultural identity

Discuss globalization and its impact on cultural identity

You should say:

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

How to plan it in one minute

  1. List three specific cultural aspects like food, language, or traditional clothing to provide concrete examples.
  2. Use the bullet points as a chronological map to guide your narrative flow during the speech.
  3. Focus on a personal anecdote about a changing local landmark to make your response feel authentic.

Band 8 model answer

Globalization has fundamentally reshaped my home country of Vietnam, particularly in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, where the skyline is now dominated by international glass towers. Growing up, I remember traditional morning street markets being the heart of our community, but these have increasingly been superseded by sleek, air-conditioned shopping malls selling global brands. This shift has definitely brought a sense of modernity and convenience, allowing us to access international technology and diverse cuisines instantly. The positive impact is undeniable, as it has accelerated economic growth and fostered a cosmopolitan mindset among the youth. However, I often worry about the erosion of our local customs; there is a tangible risk that our unique traditions might become mere relics or performative acts for tourists rather than lived experiences. To combat this, I believe it is vital to integrate heritage education into our school curriculum and support local artisans who preserve traditional crafts, like silk weaving in rural villages. By valuing the craftsmanship of our ancestors alongside modern innovations, we can strike a balance. Looking ahead, I am cautiously optimistic about the future of cultural diversity. While there is a real danger of cultural homogenisation, I think we are seeing a counter-movement where people are becoming more protective of their roots. I believe the future will be a hybrid landscape where we embrace global connectivity while simultaneously curating our own distinct local identities. We need this duality because, without the richness of diverse backgrounds, the world would be a remarkably dull and repetitive place to inhabit.

255 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

Vocabulary from the answer

superseded
replaced by something more modern or effective
cosmopolitan
including people or ideas from many different countries
tangible
clear enough to be easily seen or touched
relics
objects or customs from a very distant past
homogenisation
the process of making things uniform or similar
curating
selecting and organizing items with great care
hybrid
something composed of two different original elements
duality
the state of having two opposite aspects together

Part 3 questions that follow this card

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See the Part 3 guide.

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Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Discuss globalization and its impact on cultural identity"?

List three specific cultural aspects like food, language, or traditional clothing to provide concrete examples.

How long should my answer be?

Speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

Can I use this model answer in the exam?

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

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