IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe the old part of a city you know: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 266 words
  • A place
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe the old part of a city you know.

You should say:

  • →Which city it is
  • →What the old part looks like
  • →What people do there
  • →And explain what you like or dislike about it

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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A place

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Choose a district you can picture street by street, and say how you are connected to it.

  2. 2

    Organise the description by senses and activities, such as streets, buildings, shops and food, rather than just listing places.

  3. 3

    In the final point, give a clear 'like' and a clear 'dislike'; old districts usually have both.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8266 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I'd like to talk about the old city of Lahore, which is the walled area in the north of the city where my mother's family has lived for generations. I live in a newer suburb now, but I still go there most weekends to visit my aunt.

It's a dense maze of narrow streets, some so narrow that two people have to turn sideways to pass. The houses are tall and thin, built of small reddish bricks, with wooden balconies that lean out over the street. There are thirteen old gates around it, though some have disappeared, and there are mosques, old havelis, which are courtyard mansions, and tiny shops in every doorway.

Daily life there is incredibly busy. People shop for cloth, spices, wedding jewellery and brass pots, each in its own street. Men sit outside shops drinking tea, children play cricket in tiny squares, and motorbikes somehow squeeze through everything. In the evenings, food streets fill with families eating grilled meat and sweets.

What I love is its energy and history. Every corner has a story, and my aunt can tell you who lived in each house fifty years ago. It feels very alive, not like a museum. However, there are serious problems too. The wiring is dangerous, with hundreds of cables hanging across the streets, and some beautiful old buildings are collapsing because owners can't afford repairs. Traffic is a nightmare, and in summer it's suffocatingly hot. I'm an architect, so I'd really love to work on restoring some of those havelis one day, in a way that keeps the families living there.

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8 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • dense

    With lots of things close together.

  • maze

    A confusing network of paths or streets.

  • mansions

    Large, impressive houses.

  • brass

    A yellow metal made from copper and zinc.

  • wiring

    The electrical cables in a building or area.

  • nightmare

    A very unpleasant situation.

  • suffocatingly

    So hot or airless that it is hard to breathe.

  • restoring

    Repairing something to its original condition.

5 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why should cities keep their old districts?
  2. 2Do old neighbourhoods suit modern lifestyles?
  3. 3What happens to local residents when an area becomes popular with tourists?
  4. 4Should cars be banned from historic city centres?
  5. 5How do old buildings shape a city's identity?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe the old part of a city you know."?+

Choose a district you can picture street by street, and say how you are connected to it.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a place

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