IELTS Listening · Flow-chart Completion

Medieval Bridge Construction

Play the recording and read the 6 Flow-chart Completion questions below. To attempt the drill, log in free: it opens in the BandLadder test player with instant scoring.
  • 6 questions
  • Section 4 style
  • About 6 minutes
  • Free account

Section 4 recording

Medieval Bridge Construction

You will hear a lecturer in medieval history explaining the engineering techniques used to construct stone bridges.

One speaker · North American English · 3:20

In the real test you hear each recording once. Read the questions first, then play it through without pausing.

Go to the questions ↓

Questions 1–6

Complete the flow-chart below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Word limit: ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER

Stages in Building a Medieval Stone Bridge

  1. Construct a cofferdam in the river using two rings of wooden stakes
  2. Fill the space inside the timber walls with 1 to prevent water leaking in
  3. Drain the workspace using a mechanical 2 rather than buckets
  4. Drive foundation piles made of 3 down through the silt
  5. Build the stone pier using a special 4 designed to harden underwater
  6. Erect a curved wooden structure called 5 across the gap
  7. Position the central 6 to lock the stones together and support the arch

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