Section 4 recording
Medieval Bridge Construction
You will hear a lecturer in medieval history explaining the engineering techniques used to construct stone bridges.
One speaker · North American English · 3:20
In the real test you hear each recording once. Read the questions first, then play it through without pausing.
Go to the questions ↓Questions 1–6
Complete the flow-chart below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Word limit: ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER
Stages in Building a Medieval Stone Bridge
- Construct a cofferdam in the river using two rings of wooden stakes
- Fill the space inside the timber walls with 1 to prevent water leaking in
- Drain the workspace using a mechanical 2 rather than buckets
- Drive foundation piles made of 3 down through the silt
- Build the stone pier using a special 4 designed to harden underwater
- Erect a curved wooden structure called 5 across the gap
- Position the central 6 to lock the stones together and support the arch
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