IELTS Listening · Note Completion

The Domestication of the Horse

Play the recording and read the 6 Note Completion questions below. To attempt the drill, log in free: it opens in the BandLadder test player with instant scoring.
  • 6 questions
  • Section 4 style
  • About 7 minutes
  • Free account

Section 4 recording

The Domestication of the Horse

You will hear an archaeology lecturer giving a talk on the early history and impact of horse domestication.

One speaker · Australian English · 3:33

In the real test you hear each recording once. Read the questions first, then play it through without pausing.

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Questions 1–6

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Word limit: ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER

The Domestication of the Horse

Early Archaeological Evidence

• Earliest signs of management date to approximately 3500 BCE in Central Asia

• Traces of mare's milk were identified on fragments of ancient 1

• Distinctive wear marks on animal 2 show that early bits were used

Primary Functions and Settlement Changes

• Horses were originally farmed to provide 3 rather than for riding or transport

• Posthole evidence reveals that large 4 were constructed beside homes

Wider Impact on Steppe Societies

• Faster travel led to a marked increase in the trade of raw 5

• Grave excavations demonstrate that possessing horses was a symbol of 6

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