1
Why do some people prefer traditional cafes and tea houses over modern coffee shop chains?
I suppose traditional establishments offer a sense of distinct identity and tranquillity that massive chains often lack. Modern chain cafes tend to be quite loud, commercialised, and geared towards quick customer turnover, with bright lighting and blaring pop music. In contrast, independent traditional tea houses prioritise ambience and cultural heritage, giving patrons space to actually unwind. Having said that, chain shops do provide convenience and consistency, which appeals to people in a rush, but for genuine relaxation, traditional spots are far superior.
2
How has the way people spend their leisure time changed compared to the past?
Leisure used to be far more communal and physically present, whereas today it is increasingly screen-based and sedentary. Decades ago, people gathered in community halls, parks, or tea rooms to converse face-to-face without interruptions. Nowadays, even when people meet up, they are often distracted by digital devices. On the positive side, digital connectivity allows people to pursue niche hobbies or connect with international communities, but it has certainly diminished our capacity to simply slow down and enjoy the immediate moment.
3
To what extent do public spaces influence the mental well-being of city residents?
They play a critical role, in my view. Living in a densely populated urban area can be intensely stressful, so having access to tranquil parks, libraries, and quiet public courtyards acts as a psychological buffer against burnout. For example, spending half an hour in a green space can dramatically lower cortisol levels. Nevertheless, simply providing these spaces is not enough; urban planners must also ensure they are safe, accessible, and properly maintained to truly benefit everyone.
4
Do you think quiet, peaceful places will become rarer in future cities?
Unfortunately, I think they probably will, primarily due to soaring commercial property prices and rapid urban densification. Developers usually prioritise high-density retail or residential projects over serene communal spaces because they yield immediate financial returns. However, there is growing public awareness regarding urban wellness, so we might see a rise in purpose-built soundproof retreats or rooftop gardens, even if open ground-level quiet zones become harder to come by.
5
What are the advantages and disadvantages of socialising in quiet environments rather than lively venues?
The main benefit of a quieter venue is that it fosters meaningful, deep conversation where people can actually hear each other without shouting, which strengthens interpersonal bonds. On the flip side, some people find hushed environments slightly intimidating or stifling, as they might feel self-conscious about being overheard. Lively venues, by contrast, generate an energetic atmosphere that can break the ice and energise a group, though they are hardly suitable for serious discussions.
Use the shape, not the sentences: a view, a reason, an example, a limit. Examiners mark memorised answers down.