IELTS Speaking Part 3

Traditions and cultural identity: Part 3 questions and answers

Part 3 is a four-to-five-minute discussion that takes the Part 2 topic into wider ideas. Here are 5 questions on traditions and cultural identity, each with a Band 8 model answer, plus how to handle this theme and the words that lift it.
  • 5 questions
  • Band 8 model answers
  • 4 to 5 minutes

These questions follow the cue card Describe an unusual family tradition. Do that card first for the full Part 2 to Part 3 flow.

5 questions

Questions and Band 8 answers

1

Why do some families create their own unique customs instead of just following national holidays?

I think personalised rituals give families a much stronger sense of shared identity than generic public holidays can provide. When a household establishes its own quirky event, like an annual games night or a specific camping trip, it creates exclusive memories that belong solely to them. For instance, my cousins have an annual bake-off that everyone looks forward to far more than official bank holidays. Having said that, most people still blend these intimate routines with broader cultural celebrations.

2

In what ways have traditional family celebrations changed compared to the past?

Well, they seem to have become far more casual and streamlined. In previous generations, gatherings were often quite formal, involving elaborate home-cooked meals and strict etiquette. Nowadays, people lead busier lives, so they tend to prioritise convenience, often ordering takeaway food or booking a table at a local restaurant rather than spending days preparing. Nevertheless, the underlying goal of bringing relatives together under one roof has largely remained unchanged across the decades.

3

Do you think globalisation is causing local traditions to disappear?

To some extent, yes, because mainstream global trends often overshadow regional practices, especially among young people who are constantly exposed to international media. In many towns, historic folklore events are gradually losing attendance as people prefer commercialised holidays. For example, festivals like Halloween have largely replaced smaller, native harvest celebrations in many regions. Even so, certain communities actively push back by reviving heritage festivals to preserve their distinctive roots.

4

What are the drawbacks of feeling obliged to follow strict family traditions?

The main problem is that rigid expectations can turn joyful occasions into stressful burdens. When family members feel forced to attend lengthy events out of a sense of duty, it often breeds resentment and passive-aggressive conflict, especially if travel is expensive or exhausting. For example, younger adults might dread holiday visits because their lifestyle choices are constantly scrutinised. While maintaining continuity is valuable, customs should ideally adapt to accommodate people's changing circumstances.

5

How might festive celebrations and customs evolve in the future?

I suspect celebrations will become increasingly hybrid and digitally integrated. As families disperse across different continents, virtual gatherings via video calls will likely become a permanent fixture rather than an occasional substitute. We might even see people sharing meals in virtual reality spaces so they feel physically present together. That said, I doubt physical get-togethers will ever vanish entirely, as human beings naturally crave tangible warmth and face-to-face interaction during milestone events.

Use the shape, not the sentences: a view, a reason, an example, a limit. Examiners mark memorised answers down.

Say your answers and get a band

The AI examiner asks Part 3 questions after your cue card, listens, and scores fluency, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, with the words that cost you.

Log in to practise this with AI scoring — free →

Strategy

How to discuss traditions and cultural identity

  1. 1

    Distinguish between personal family customs and wider societal traditions to provide richer comparisons.

  2. 2

    Use concession phrases like 'having said that' or 'even so' to balance your perspectives effectively.

  3. 3

    Illustrate abstract social changes with concrete examples of modern behaviour, such as video calls or dining out.

6 words

Vocabulary for this discussion

  • exclusive

    belonging to only a particular group or person

  • streamlined

    made simpler, faster, or more efficient

  • overshadow

    cause something to seem less important or prominent

  • resentment

    bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly

  • disperse

    scatter or spread across different areas

  • tangible

    real and perceptible by touch or physical sensation

Frequently asked questions

How long should a Part 3 answer be?+

Usually four to six sentences, or 30 to 60 seconds. Give a clear view, a reason, an example and, where it fits, a limit or an exception. The examiner will interrupt if you go on too long, which is normal.

Does Part 3 follow the cue card?+

Yes. Part 3 takes the theme of your Part 2 card and makes it abstract: society, comparisons, causes and the future. These questions follow the card "Describe an unusual family tradition".

Can I say I don't know?+

You can say you haven't thought about it much, but then give your best guess with a reason. Examiners score your language, not your knowledge.

Keep practising

More Part 3 discussions: other topics

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Log in to practise free