Academic Writing Task 1 · table

A twenty-year study on reasons for UK adults attending arts events

The table below shows the results of a 20-year study into why adults in the UK attend arts events.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Reasons for attending the arts - UK adults
Reason20 years ago10 years agotoday
Desire to see specific performer/artist585556
Accompanying children91524
Special occasion/celebration27209
Work/business61011

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates changes in the motivations of UK adults for attending arts events over a twenty-year period. Overall, it is clear that seeing a specific performer or artist remains the primary driver for attendance, whereas the popularity of attending for special occasions has experienced a marked downward trend.

Regarding the most popular reason, the desire to see a specific performer or artist has remained relatively stable. Starting at 58% twenty years ago, the figure dipped slightly to 55% a decade ago before recovering to 56% today. In contrast, the proportion of adults attending for a special occasion or celebration has fallen consistently, dropping from 27% twenty years ago to 20% ten years ago, and finally reaching a low of 9% today.

Conversely, other reasons have seen growth. The percentage of adults attending to accompany children has increased substantially, rising from 9% two decades ago to 24% today. Similarly, attendance for work or business purposes has nearly doubled, growing from 6% twenty years ago to 11% today. While these categories remain less significant than the primary motivation, their upward trajectory highlights a shift in the demographic or purpose of arts attendance in the UK.

194 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

marked
clearly noticeable or significant in size or degree
downward trend
a general direction in which something is decreasing
stable
not likely to change or fail; relatively constant
substantially
to a great or significant extent
upward trajectory
a path or development that is moving upwards
primary driver
the main factor that causes something to happen

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The desire to see a specific performer remains the most common reason for attendance, while the proportion of people attending for special occasions has declined significantly.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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