Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Average Monthly Rainfall in Five Global Cities Throughout the Year

The table displays the average monthly rainfall for the year in five cities of the world.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average Monthly Rainfall (mm)
CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Hongkong2452711883303753643802871513534
Tokyo48581001201251901401501801709050
Jakarta30030021015011090706070110150210
Cairo7443245270000
London805060555559455565687879

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates the average monthly precipitation in five major cities: Hongkong, Tokyo, Jakarta, Cairo, and London. Overall, the cities exhibit distinct rainfall patterns, with Hongkong and Jakarta showing the most extreme fluctuations, while London and Cairo represent the most stable and driest climates, respectively.

Hongkong experiences a dramatic surge in rainfall during the summer months, peaking at 380mm in August, before plummeting to a low of 24mm in January. Similarly, Tokyo sees its highest rainfall in June at 190mm, though its distribution is more balanced than Hongkong's. Conversely, Jakarta follows an inverse pattern, with heavy rainfall at the start and end of the year, reaching 300mm in both January and February, while dropping to a minimum of 60mm in August.

In stark contrast, Cairo is exceptionally arid, recording almost no rainfall for much of the year, with a negligible peak of 27mm in August. London presents a different profile, maintaining a relatively consistent level of precipitation throughout the year, fluctuating only between 45mm in July and 80mm in January. While Hongkong and Jakarta experience significant seasonal shifts, London’s rainfall remains remarkably steady by comparison.

185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

fluctuations
irregular rising and falling in number or amount
precipitate
rain, snow, or other forms of water falling
inverse
opposite in position, order, or effect
negligible
so small or unimportant as to be ignored
arid
having little or no rain; too dry
steady
regular, even, and continuous in development

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Hongkong experiences the most significant seasonal variation with a sharp summer peak, whereas Cairo remains consistently dry, and London maintains relatively stable rainfall levels year-round.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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