Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Average monthly temperatures and annual sunshine hours in three major cities

The graph and table below show the average monthly temperatures and the average number of hours of sunshine per year in three major cities.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average monthly temperatures (degrees Celsius)
01020304050JanMarMayJulSepNov
  • London
  • New York
  • Sydney
View the data
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
London891114172023231915119
New York45816212729282519125
Sydney262625222017161820222425
CityTotal annual hours of sunshine
London1,180
New York2,535
Sydney2,473

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The provided line graph and table illustrate the average monthly temperatures and total annual sunshine hours for London, New York, and Sydney. Overall, it is evident that New York and Sydney receive more than double the annual sunshine of London. Furthermore, while London and New York follow a similar temperature trend, Sydney exhibits a contrasting seasonal pattern due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere.

Regarding temperatures, London and New York both experience their peak heat in July, reaching approximately 23°C and 29°C respectively. Conversely, Sydney’s temperature peaks at 26°C in January and February, before declining to a low of 16°C in July. Throughout the year, London maintains a relatively moderate climate, with temperatures ranging between 8°C and 23°C. New York shows more extreme fluctuations, dropping to 4°C in January and rising to 29°C in July.

In terms of annual sunshine, the data highlights a stark disparity. New York records the highest total at 2,535 hours, closely followed by Sydney with 2,473 hours. In contrast, London receives significantly less sunlight, totalling only 1,180 hours annually, which is less than half the amount recorded in the other two cities.

188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about mixed charts

inverse
having a position or order that is reversed
fluctuations
irregular rising and falling in number or amount
disparity
a great difference between two or more things
contrasting
differing strikingly in nature or appearance
moderate
average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree
stark
severe or bare in appearance or outline

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Practise IELTS Academic writing

On your phone? Get the BandLadder app.

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

New York and Sydney experience significantly higher annual sunshine hours than London, while temperature patterns reveal that Sydney's seasonal cycle is the inverse of the two northern cities.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe mixed charts?

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

More mixed charts