Academic Writing Task 1 · map

Changes in the town of Westley between 1815 and today

The two maps below show the changes that have taken place in the town of Westley since 1815.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Westley In 1815

1815

  • River Twine flowing north-west
  • Twine Toll Bridge over river
  • Coach Inn near bridge
  • Lord Westley's House in north-east
  • Lenton Woods in north-east
  • Lake Lenton in east
  • Church in centre
  • Market Square in south
  • Town Hall near Market Square
  • Residential houses in south-east grid
  • Fields in south-west

Now

  • River Twine flowing north-west
  • Railway line and Main Railway Station in west
  • Sports Centre and Museum replacing Coach Inn area
  • The Red Lion and Lenton Hotel near north-east
  • Lenton Housing Estate replacing Lenton Woods
  • Lake Lenton in east
  • West Gate Shopping Centre in centre
  • Market Square in south
  • Town Hall near Market Square
  • Cinema in south-west
  • Business and Residential areas in south and south-east

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The provided maps illustrate the transformation of Westley from 1815 to the present day. Overall, the town has experienced extensive development, shifting from a landscape dominated by nature and agriculture to a modern urban environment with improved infrastructure and commercial facilities.

In 1815, the town was relatively small, characterised by a large area of fields in the south-west and Lenton Woods in the north-east. The central area featured a church, a coach inn, and a small residential grid near the Market Square and Town Hall. The River Twine was crossed by the Twine Toll Bridge, which served as a primary access point. Lord Westley’s house was a prominent feature in the north-east, adjacent to the woods and Lake Lenton.

By contrast, the modern map shows that the fields and woods have been replaced by a cinema, a housing estate, and business areas. The coach inn has been superseded by a sports centre and a museum, while the West Gate Shopping Centre now occupies the central space. Furthermore, a railway line and a main railway station have been constructed in the west, and the original toll bridge is no longer present. The residential and business sectors have expanded significantly, reflecting the town's growth into a modern hub.

206 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about maps

undergone
experienced a significant change or process
urbanisation
the process of making an area more urban
characterised by
having particular features that define a place
superseded
replaced by something newer or more effective
prominent
important, noticeable, or standing out clearly
transformation
a thorough or dramatic change in form

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The town of Westley has undergone significant urbanisation since 1815, transitioning from a rural settlement with agricultural fields and woods into a modern town featuring a railway, shopping centres, and expanded residential areas.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe maps?

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

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