Academic Writing Task 1 · map

Floor plan changes in a public library over twenty years

The diagram below shows the floor plan of a public library 20 years ago and how it looks now.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Central Library 20 years ago

20 years ago

  • CDs, videos, computer games in top-left
  • Adult fiction books in middle-left
  • Reading room in bottom-left
  • Children's books in top-right
  • Adult non-fiction books in middle-right
  • Enquiry desk in bottom-right
  • Tables & chairs in center

Today

  • Storytelling events with sofas in top-left
  • Children's fiction books in middle-left
  • All reference books in middle-left
  • Computer room in bottom-left
  • Lecture room in top-right
  • Adult fiction books in middle-right
  • Information desk in middle-right
  • Self-service machines in middle-right
  • Café in bottom-right

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The provided floor plans illustrate the significant structural and functional modifications made to a public library over the past two decades. Overall, the library has undergone a complete transformation, shifting from a traditional book-focused layout to a modern facility that prioritizes digital access, social spaces, and specialized rooms.

Twenty years ago, the library was divided into several distinct sections for different types of media. The left side housed CDs, videos, and computer games, adult fiction, and a reading room for newspapers and magazines. The right side contained children’s books, adult non-fiction, and an enquiry desk. A central area was dedicated to tables and chairs for visitors.

Today, the layout is markedly different. The central seating area has been removed to accommodate new facilities. The top-left corner now features a storytelling area with sofas, while the children’s fiction and reference books occupy the middle-left section. A computer room has replaced the former reading room. On the right side, the enquiry desk has been replaced by an information desk and self-service machines, while a lecture room and a café have been introduced. These changes reflect a broader trend toward integrating technology and social amenities into public spaces.

195 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about maps

transformation
a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance
accommodate
to provide sufficient space for a specific purpose
markedly
in a way that is easy to notice
distinct
recognizably different in nature from something else
amenities
useful or desirable features of a building or place
modifications
the action of making changes to something

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The library has undergone a complete transformation, shifting from a traditional book-focused layout to a modern facility that prioritizes digital access, social spaces, and specialized rooms.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe maps?

Overview: how much the area changed and what stayed the same. Use location language: to the north of, adjacent to, replaced by. Group changes by area or by type, such as housing, roads and green space.

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