Poverty statistics by family composition, age, and sex in 2008
The pie chart shows the percentage of women in poverty and the bar chart shows poverty rates by sex and age. They were from the United States in 2008.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Single women with no dependent children: 54
- Married women with no dependent children: 8
- Married women with dependent children: 12
- Single women with dependent children: 26
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Single women with no dependent children | 54 |
| Married women with no dependent children | 8 |
| Married women with dependent children | 12 |
| Single women with dependent children | 26 |
- Men
- Women
View the data
| Under 5 | 5-17 | 18-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-74 | 75-up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 20.8 | 16.1 | 15 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7 | 9 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
| Women | 21 | 16.5 | 20.8 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 13.1 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The provided charts illustrate the distribution of women in poverty by household composition and compare poverty rates between men and women across various age brackets in the United States in 2008.
Regarding family composition, the majority of women in poverty are single with no dependent children, accounting for 54% of the total. Single women with dependent children represent the second-largest group at 26%. In contrast, married women, whether with or without dependent children, make up significantly smaller proportions, at 12% and 8% respectively.
Turning to age-related poverty, both sexes show the highest poverty rates in the 'Under 5' category, at approximately 21%. However, a notable disparity emerges in the 18-24 age group, where women’s poverty rate stands at 20.8%, significantly higher than the 15% recorded for men. This trend of women experiencing higher poverty rates persists throughout the remaining age categories. The gap is particularly pronounced in the '75-up' bracket, where women’s poverty rate is 13.1%, more than double the 6.2% observed for men. Conversely, the lowest poverty rates for both genders are generally found in the middle-aged and elderly groups, though women consistently remain more vulnerable than their male counterparts.
191 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about mixed charts
- Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
- Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
- Point out where one chart explains the other.
- constitute
- to be the parts that form something
- disparity
- a great difference between two or more things
- pronounced
- very noticeable, obvious, or strongly marked
- vulnerable
- exposed to the possibility of being harmed
- proportion
- a part, share, or number considered in comparative
- bracket
- a group or category within a range
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
While single women without children constitute the largest proportion of impoverished women, poverty rates generally fluctuate by age, with women consistently experiencing higher poverty levels than men across most age groups.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe mixed charts?
Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.
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