Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Proportions of different course types taken by students over twenty years

The pie charts below show the different types of courses, which were followed by the students during the years 1984, 1994 and 2004.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Courses followed by students in the year of 1984
  • face to face courses: 67
  • correspondence courses: 20
  • mixed media courses: 13
View the data
CategoryValue
face to face courses67
correspondence courses20
mixed media courses13
Courses followed by students in the year of 1994
  • face to face courses: 54
  • online courses: 11
  • mixed media courses: 15
  • correspondence courses: 20
View the data
CategoryValue
face to face courses54
online courses11
mixed media courses15
correspondence courses20
Courses followed by students in the year of 2004
  • face to face courses: 40
  • online courses: 10
  • mixed media courses: 35
  • correspondence courses: 15
View the data
CategoryValue
face to face courses40
online courses10
mixed media courses35
correspondence courses15

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The three pie charts illustrate the distribution of student enrollment across various course formats in 1984, 1994, and 2004. Overall, it is evident that traditional face-to-face instruction became less dominant over time, whereas alternative learning methods, particularly mixed media, gained considerable traction.

In 1984, face-to-face courses were the clear preference, accounting for 67% of all enrollments. Correspondence courses followed at 20%, with mixed media making up the remaining 13%. By 1994, the proportion of students choosing face-to-face learning had dropped to 54%. During this same decade, online courses emerged, capturing 11% of the market, while correspondence remained stable at 20% and mixed media rose slightly to 15%.

By 2004, the shift away from traditional classrooms was more pronounced, with face-to-face courses falling to 40%. Conversely, mixed media courses surged to 35%, becoming a major alternative. Correspondence courses saw a slight decline to 15%, and online courses remained relatively stagnant at 10%. In summary, the data reflects a clear transition from traditional classroom-based education toward more flexible, technology-integrated learning formats over the two decades surveyed.

174 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about pie charts

distribution
the way in which something is shared or spread
dominance
the state of being more important or powerful
traction
the extent to which an idea gains popularity
stagnant
showing no activity or change in development
pronounced
very noticeable, obvious, or strongly marked
transition
the process of changing from one state to another

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Over the twenty-year period, face-to-face learning experienced a significant decline in popularity, while mixed media courses saw a substantial increase in student enrollment.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe pie charts?

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

More pie charts