Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Survey results of urban residents' opinions on city life aspects

The tables below show results of a survey of urban residents' opinions related to various aspects of life in 1980 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Urban residents' opinions in 1980
GoodNeither good or badBad
Education82176
Shops751114
Environment72208
Healthcare642412
Transport system543114
Accommodation563410
Urban residents' opinions in 2010
GoodNeither good or badBad
Education761311
Shops81910
Environment641620
Healthcare83107
Transport system672211
Accommodation651718

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The tables compare the opinions of urban residents regarding six aspects of city life in 1980 and 2010. Overall, there was a notable shift in sentiment, with healthcare, shops, and transport systems seeing increased approval ratings, whereas education and the environment experienced a decline in positive perception.

In 1980, education was the most highly regarded aspect, with 82% of residents rating it as 'good', followed by shops at 75% and the environment at 72%. Conversely, transport systems and accommodation had the lowest positive ratings at 54% and 56% respectively. By 2010, healthcare emerged as the most positively viewed category, rising from 64% to 83%. Similarly, satisfaction with shops increased to 81%, and the transport system saw a rise to 67%.

In contrast, the proportion of residents who felt education was 'good' fell to 76% by 2010, while the 'bad' rating for this category nearly doubled from 6% to 11%. The environment also saw a decline in positive sentiment, dropping from 72% to 64%, with the 'bad' rating more than doubling from 8% to 20%. Finally, while accommodation saw an increase in positive ratings to 65%, the percentage of residents viewing it as 'bad' also rose from 10% to 18%.

199 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

notable shift
a significant or important change in a situation
approval ratings
the percentage of people who view something positively
conversely
used to introduce a statement that contrasts earlier information
emerged
to become apparent, important, or prominent over time
proportion
a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation
decline
a gradual and continuous loss of strength or quality

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, while satisfaction levels for healthcare, shops, and transport improved significantly by 2010, residents' positive views regarding education and the environment declined over the thirty-year period.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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