Trends in overseas visitor spending and reasons for travel to UK
The line graph shows how much money overseas visitors spent in the UK from 1980 - 2010 and the pie charts show the reasons for their visits in 1980 and 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
View the data
| 1980 | 1982 | 1984 | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Money spent | 8,100 | 7,000 | 9,000 | 9,400 | 9,100 | 9,800 | 8,800 | 10,000 | 12,000 | 11,500 | 11,100 | 9,600 | 10,100 | 11,700 | 11,300 | 10,600 |
- Holiday: 44.1
- Business: 20.7
- Visiting friends or relatives: 18.7
- Other: 16.6
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Holiday | 44.1 |
| Business | 20.7 |
| Visiting friends or relatives | 18.7 |
| Other | 16.6 |
- Holiday: 39.1
- Business: 22.8
- Visiting friends or relatives: 28.2
- Other: 9.8
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Holiday | 39.1 |
| Business | 22.8 |
| Visiting friends or relatives | 28.2 |
| Other | 9.8 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The line graph illustrates the total expenditure by overseas visitors in the UK from 1980 to 2010, while the pie charts compare the primary reasons for these visits at the beginning and end of this period.
Overall, spending by overseas visitors experienced a general upward trend between 1980 and 2010, while the primary motivation for travel shifted from holidays towards visiting friends or relatives.
In 1980, expenditure stood at £8,100 million. Despite a dip to £7,000 million in 1982, spending generally climbed, peaking at £12,000 million in 1996. Following this peak, figures fluctuated, dropping to £9,600 million in 2002 before recovering to £11,700 million in 2006. By 2010, spending had moderated to £10,600 million.
Regarding the reasons for visits, holidays remained the most popular choice, though their share declined from 44.1% in 1980 to 39.1% in 2010. Conversely, the proportion of visitors travelling to see friends or relatives saw a significant rise, growing from 18.7% to 28.2%. Business travel also became more common, increasing from 20.7% to 22.8%. In contrast, the 'other' category saw a notable decrease, falling from 16.6% to 9.8% over the thirty-year period.
186 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about mixed charts
- Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
- Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
- Point out where one chart explains the other.
- expenditure
- The total amount of money spent by someone
- fluctuated
- Rose and fell irregularly in number or amount
- moderated
- Became less extreme or intense over a period
- proportion
- A part or share in relation to whole
- conversely
- In a way that is the opposite situation
- notable
- Worthy of attention or striking in appearance
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Overall, spending by overseas visitors experienced a general upward trend between 1980 and 2010, while the primary motivation for travel shifted from holidays towards visiting friends or relatives.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe mixed charts?
Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.
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