Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

UAE government expenditure breakdown by sector in the year 2000

The pie chart gives information on UAE government spending in 2000. The total budget was AED 315 billion.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

UAE government spending in 2000
  • Law and order: 17
  • Education: 38
  • Industry, agriculture & employment: 13
  • Defence: 22
  • Other expenditure: 23
  • Debt interest: 23
  • Housing heritage and environment: 15
  • Social security: 100
  • Transport: 9
  • Health and personal social services: 53
View the data
CategoryValue
Law and order17
Education38
Industry, agriculture & employment13
Defence22
Other expenditure23
Debt interest23
Housing heritage and environment15
Social security100
Transport9
Health and personal social services53

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The pie chart illustrates the distribution of the UAE government budget in 2000, which totalled AED 315 billion. Overall, it is clear that social security and health services accounted for the majority of the expenditure, whereas transport and infrastructure-related sectors received significantly smaller allocations.

Social security was by far the most significant area of spending, accounting for AED 100 billion, which represents nearly one-third of the total budget. This was followed by health and personal social services at AED 53 billion and education at AED 38 billion. Together, these three sectors constituted more than half of the total government outlay for the year.

In contrast, the remaining categories received much smaller portions of the budget. Other expenditure and debt interest both stood at AED 23 billion each, followed by defence at AED 22 billion and law and order at AED 17 billion. The smallest allocations were directed towards housing, heritage and environment at AED 15 billion, industry, agriculture and employment at AED 13 billion, and finally transport, which received the lowest funding at just AED 9 billion.

177 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about pie charts

accounted for
made up a specific portion of the total
constituted
formed or made up a part of something
allocation
the action of distributing resources for a purpose
outlay
an amount of money spent on something
in contrast
used to show that something is different
totalled
amounted to a particular number in total

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Social security was the largest area of government spending, while transport received the least amount of funding.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe pie charts?

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

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