Value of Australian trade with China Japan and the United States
The three charts below show the value in Australian dollars of Australian trade with three different countries from 2004 to 2009.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Imports
- Exports
View the data
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports | 18 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 31 |
| Exports | 12 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 29 | 35 |
- Exports
- Imports
View the data
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | 20 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 42 | 31 |
| Imports | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 19 |
- Imports
- Exports
View the data
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports | 21 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 23 |
| Exports | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 11 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The three line graphs illustrate the value of Australian trade with China, Japan, and the United States between 2004 and 2009. Overall, trade with China experienced significant growth, whereas trade with Japan and the United States remained relatively stable, with imports consistently exceeding exports in the latter two cases.
Regarding China, both imports and exports rose steadily. Imports grew from A$18 billion in 2004 to A$31 billion by 2009. Exports saw a more dramatic increase, starting at A$12 billion and overtaking imports in 2009 to reach A$35 billion. This highlights a shift in the trade balance between the two nations.
In contrast, trade with Japan and the United States showed less volatility. For Japan, exports fluctuated, peaking at A$42 billion in 2008 before dropping to A$31 billion in 2009, while imports remained flat, hovering around A$20 billion. Similarly, trade with the United States was dominated by imports, which peaked at A$26 billion in 2008. Exports to the US remained low throughout the period, never exceeding A$14 billion, indicating a persistent trade deficit with the United States compared to the rapidly evolving trade relationship with China.
185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about line graphs
- Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
- Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
- Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
- fluctuated
- changed frequently in size or level over time
- overtaking
- becoming greater in amount than something else
- steady
- developing in a regular and gradual way
- persistent
- continuing to exist for a long time
- deficit
- when the amount spent is more than earned
- volatility
- the quality of being likely to change suddenly
Write your own report and get a band
Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.
Practise IELTS Academic writingOn your phone? Get the BandLadder app.
Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Overall, trade with China showed a consistent upward trend, while trade with Japan and the United States remained relatively stable with minor fluctuations.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe line graphs?
Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
More line graphs
- A line graph illustrating the monthly gold sales in Dubai during 2002
- A line graph illustrating US waste recycling trends from 1960 to 2011
- A line graph showing U.S. energy consumption by fuel type from 1980 to 2030
- Annual earnings of three bakeries in Calgary from 2000 to 2010
- Average Annual Expenditure on Cell and Residential Phone Services 2001-2010
- Average carbon dioxide emissions per person in four European countries 1967-2007
- All 677 Task 1 samples · Task 2 sample essays