PTE Academic Write Essay · Problem and solution · beginner

Addressing Excessive Short Distance Driving Habits

The prompt

In many neighborhoods, people drive their cars even for very short trips instead of walking. What problems does this habit cause for health and the environment, and what can be done to encourage people to walk more?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Plan before you write

Position:
Relying on vehicles for short journeys exacerbates sedentary lifestyles and environmental degradation, necessitating urban planning improvements and public awareness initiatives.
Paragraph 2:
Sedentary driving habits contribute to chronic health conditions and increased carbon emissions.
Paragraph 3:
Governments should invest in pedestrian-friendly infrastructure and launch educational campaigns to promote active travel.
  1. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  2. Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  3. Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Sample essay

The propensity to utilize automobiles for brief errands rather than walking has become a pervasive issue in many neighborhoods. This reliance on motorized transport poses significant risks to public health and ecological stability, requiring strategic interventions to modify community behavior.

The primary consequences of this habit are physical inactivity and environmental pollution. Frequent short-distance driving prevents individuals from achieving necessary daily physical activity, which is linked to rising rates of obesity and cardiovascular ailments. Simultaneously, the frequent ignition of engines for short trips is disproportionately harmful, as vehicles emit higher levels of pollutants during the initial stages of operation. For instance, a person driving a few blocks to a store contributes to unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions while forfeiting the physiological benefits of a brisk walk.

To mitigate these problems, urban planning must prioritize pedestrian accessibility. Municipalities should develop interconnected walkways, improve sidewalk lighting, and implement traffic-calming measures to ensure safety. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns highlighting the health benefits of walking can shift societal perceptions. In cities like Copenhagen, where high-quality cycling and walking infrastructure is integrated into urban design, residents are far more inclined to travel on foot, demonstrating that environmental modifications can successfully discourage vehicular dependence.

In conclusion, the preference for driving over walking for short distances imposes substantial burdens on human health and the environment. By fostering walkable neighborhood designs and promoting active lifestyles, communities can reduce their carbon footprint and enhance public well-being. Transitioning away from car-centric habits is essential for creating sustainable and healthier residential environments.

250 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and coherence by using sophisticated transitions and precise vocabulary. The most common error on this prompt is failing to address both the health and environmental aspects equally, leading to incomplete content development.

Vocabulary from the essay

pervasive
spread widely throughout an area or group
sedentary
tending to spend much time seated inactive
mitigate
make less severe, serious, or painful
disproportionately
to an extent that is too large
physiological
relating to the functions of living organisms
infrastructure
physical structures needed for the operation society
vehicular
relating to vehicles or their use
carbon footprint
amount of carbon dioxide emitted by activities

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Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?

Between 200 and 300 words; outside that range the form score drops to zero. This sample is 250 words, written for the 20-minute limit.

What type of essay is this?

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

What does PTE reward in the essay?

This essay scores highly on linguistic range and coherence by using sophisticated transitions and precise vocabulary. The most common error on this prompt is failing to address both the health and environmental aspects equally, leading to incomplete content development.

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