PTE Academic Write Essay · Problem and solution

Addressing Sedentary Lifestyles at Work and Study

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 242 words
  • Problem and solution
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Many people spend a lot of time sitting at desks for work or study, which can lead to back pain and other health problems. What health problems does a sedentary lifestyle cause, and what practical steps can people take during their workday to stay more active?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While prolonged sitting presents significant health risks, incorporating consistent movement and ergonomic adjustments can effectively mitigate these adverse effects.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The physiological consequences of sedentary behavior include chronic musculoskeletal pain and an increased risk of metabolic diseases.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Practical strategies such as active breaks and ergonomic modifications can enhance daily physical engagement and long-term health.

  • →Identify the specific causes, problems or effects asked about in the prompt.
  • →Explain how each proposed solution or preventive measure addresses the issue, and who could carry it out.
  • →Separate paragraphs for the issues and responses can make the structure clear; follow every part of the question.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample242 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

Prolonged periods of sitting at desks, necessitated by modern employment and academic requirements, have become a primary concern for public health. This stationary lifestyle contributes to various physical ailments, yet individuals can adopt specific strategies to maintain activity throughout the day.

Sedentary behavior is strongly linked to chronic musculoskeletal issues, particularly lower back pain, neck strain, and poor posture. Beyond spinal discomfort, extended sitting slows metabolic processes, which can lead to weight gain, elevated blood sugar levels, and a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. For instance, office workers who remain immobile for eight hours daily are statistically more prone to developing obesity and metabolic syndrome compared to those who incorporate regular movement.

To counteract these risks, individuals should implement practical interventions within their daily routines. Taking brief, frequent breaks to stretch or walk every hour significantly reduces muscle tension and improves circulation. Furthermore, integrating ergonomic solutions, such as adjustable standing desks or stability balls, encourages active sitting and engages core muscles. A professional who commits to a five-minute walk after every hour of focus not only boosts their immediate alertness but also mitigates the cumulative physical strain associated with desk-bound tasks.

In conclusion, while the demands of work and study often necessitate sedentary habits, the resulting health complications are largely preventable. By prioritizing movement and utilizing ergonomic tools, individuals can safeguard their long-term well-being. Proactive management of one’s physical environment is essential to fostering a healthier approach to professional and academic life.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on content and development by providing clear cause-and-effect links and specific, actionable solutions. The most common error on this prompt is failing to address both parts of the question, often neglecting the practical steps required for improvement.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • sedentary

    involving little physical activity or frequent sitting

  • mitigate

    to make something less severe or harmful

  • musculoskeletal

    relating to muscles and the skeletal system

  • metabolic

    relating to the chemical processes in organisms

  • ergonomic

    designed for efficiency and comfort in work

  • cumulative

    increasing in quantity or force over time

  • proactive

    acting in anticipation of future problems

  • interventions

    actions taken to improve a medical situation

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Aim for 200–300 words in 20 minutes. The word-count bands award 2 Form points at 200–300 words, 1 at 120–199 or 301–380, and 0 below 120 or above 380. Zero Form means no points for the whole essay. This sample is 242 words.

What type of essay is this?+

Problem and solution. Identify the specific causes, problems or effects asked about in the prompt.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on content and development by providing clear cause-and-effect links and specific, actionable solutions. The most common error on this prompt is failing to address both parts of the question, often neglecting the practical steps required for improvement.

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