PTE Academic Write Essay · Discussion (both views)

Public Transport Versus Private Vehicles Discussion Essay

A high-scoring sample essay with the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and what the scoring traits reward.
  • 273 words
  • Discussion (both views)
  • beginner
  • 20 minutes

The prompt

Many people use public transport like buses and trains, while others prefer driving their own cars. Which way of traveling is better for daily life?

20 minutes. Write 200 to 300 words. A BandLadder practice prompt, not a recalled exam question.

Discussion (both views)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Position

    While personal vehicles offer unmatched convenience, public transportation is superior for daily life due to its environmental sustainability and economic efficiency.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Public transport significantly reduces carbon emissions and urban congestion.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Private cars impose substantial financial burdens on individuals through maintenance and fuel costs.

  • →Explain both views fairly, with reasons or examples for each.
  • →If the prompt asks for your opinion, state it clearly and support it throughout the response.
  • →A separate paragraph for each view can help organise the discussion; make the relationship between the views clear.

Model answer

Sample essay

High-scoring sample273 words. Use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences: PTE flags memorised templates.

The choice between utilizing public transport and driving private vehicles is a frequent subject of debate. Although driving offers personal autonomy, I believe that public transportation is a more advantageous mode of travel for daily life, primarily due to its positive impact on the environment and individual finances.

Public transport systems, such as buses and trains, are essential for mitigating the environmental impact of urban living. By consolidating many passengers into a single vehicle, these systems significantly decrease the number of individual cars on the road, thereby lowering carbon emissions and alleviating traffic congestion. For instance, cities with robust subway networks often report lower levels of air pollution compared to regions where car dependency is high, demonstrating the ecological benefits of shared transit infrastructure.

From an economic perspective, relying on public transport proves more sustainable for the average commuter. Private car ownership entails substantial recurring costs, including insurance, fuel, maintenance, and parking fees, which can consume a significant portion of an individual's disposable income. Conversely, a monthly transit pass provides a predictable and far more affordable alternative. For example, many professionals who opt for trains find that they can redirect the funds saved from vehicle expenses toward long-term investments or essential living costs, highlighting the financial prudence of choosing public transit.

In conclusion, while private vehicles offer a degree of comfort and flexibility, the societal and economic benefits of public transportation are undeniable. By promoting environmental sustainability and offering a cost-effective solution for commuters, public transit remains the superior choice for daily travel. Governments should continue to invest in these systems to ensure they remain a viable and attractive option for the public.

Scoring traits

Why this scores well

This essay scores highly on linguistic range by using complex sentence structures and precise topic-specific vocabulary. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to provide a clear, consistent position, leading to a loss of marks in the development and structure category.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • autonomy

    The right or condition of self-government or independence.

  • mitigating

    Making something less severe, serious, or painful.

  • consolidating

    Combining several things into a single more effective whole.

  • alleviating

    Making suffering or a problem less intense.

  • infrastructure

    Basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed.

  • recurring

    Occurring periodically or appearing again and again.

  • disposable income

    Money remaining after deduction of taxes and expenses.

  • prudence

    Acting with or showing care and thought for future.

See also the Write Essay guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a PTE essay be?+

Aim for 200–300 words in 20 minutes. The word-count bands award 2 Form points at 200–300 words, 1 at 120–199 or 301–380, and 0 below 120 or above 380. Zero Form means no points for the whole essay. This sample is 273 words.

What type of essay is this?+

Discussion (both views). Explain both views fairly, with reasons or examples for each.

What does PTE reward in the essay?+

This essay scores highly on linguistic range by using complex sentence structures and precise topic-specific vocabulary. The most common mistake on this prompt is failing to provide a clear, consistent position, leading to a loss of marks in the development and structure category.

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