Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 30 October 2026
What the spouse route asks for
From gov.uk's citizenship for spouses page. Marriage shortens the residence period, but the language and Life in the UK requirements are the same as for other naturalisation applicants.
| Requirement | Spouse of a British citizen |
|---|---|
| Age | 18 or over |
| Residence | At least 3 years in the UK |
| Immigration status | ILR, settled status or indefinite leave to enter |
| English | Prove knowledge of English, Welsh or Scottish Gaelic |
| Life in the UK test | Passed |
| Fee | £1,839 (£1,709 application plus £130 ceremony) |
Using your ILR English
Form AN guidance says that if your ILR was granted on a B1 qualification, you meet the English requirement for naturalisation without another test, even if the test has expired. That covers someone who settled on the partner route with a B1 SELT.
If you were exempt from English at ILR (for example as a bereaved partner or victim of domestic abuse), the guidance says you must now meet the requirement unless exempt by age or a physical or mental condition.
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Residence and absences
Gov.uk says you must have been in the UK exactly 3 years before the Home Office receives your application, and should not have spent more than 270 days outside the UK in those 3 years or more than 90 days in the last 12 months (gov.uk).
If you take a new SELT for this application, it must be awarded in the 2 years before you apply.
Frequently asked questions
Does my British spouse's citizenship exempt me from the English test?+
No. Gov.uk lists proving English as a requirement on the spouse route.
I used IELTS Life Skills B1 for ILR. Do I need a new test?+
No. A B1 qualification accepted for ILR meets the citizenship English requirement.
Can I prove Welsh instead of English?+
Gov.uk says knowledge of English, Welsh or Scottish Gaelic. Form AN guidance lists English evidence such as SELTs and degrees.
How long does a decision take?+
Gov.uk says usually within 6 months.
Keep reading
Related
- English for UK spouse and family visas
- English level for ILR and British citizenship
- Reusing an English test from a previous visa
- IELTS Life Skills A1, A2 and B1
- All 3112 guides
Guide updated on 30 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.
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