Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 31 October 2026
Duke TOEFL minimums by level
From the Graduate School English proficiency page and the undergraduate apply page.
| Level or programme | TOEFL iBT minimum | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate (if a score is sent) | 5.0 (tests from 21 Jan 2026); 100 (earlier tests) | Recommended, not required |
| Graduate School | 5 (tests from 21 Jan 2026); 90 (earlier tests) | Admitted students average above this |
How Duke handles TOEFL scores
Graduate applicants send scores to institution code 5156; any department code works. The score must not be more than two years old from 1 August of the application year, so for fall 2027 entry the report must be dated 1 August 2024 or later. Duke does not accept personal, attested or notarised copies.
Undergraduate admissions uses your highest score if you test more than once and has no preference among English tests. It accepts self-reported TOEFL scores.
For comparison, the Graduate School page seeks IELTS Academic 7.0, and the undergraduate page expects IELTS 7.
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If your TOEFL score is below Duke's level
Neither page describes conditional admission for a low score. Every admitted international graduate student whose first language is not English takes placement exams run by the English Language Support Program at the start of the first term, even if the test requirement was waived, and may be placed into its courses. The graduate waiver requires two or more years of full-time study at an English-medium institution in a country where English is the primary spoken language.
Requirements vary by programme and change between admissions cycles. The score that binds you is the one on your Duke programme page and in your offer letter, so check it there before you book a test.
Frequently asked questions
What TOEFL score does Duke Graduate School want?+
At least 5 for tests on or after 21 January 2026, or 90 for earlier tests.
Do Duke undergraduates need the TOEFL?+
No. It is recommended but not required; if sent, Duke expects at least 5.0, or 100 on the old scale.
What is Duke's TOEFL code for the Graduate School?+
5156.
How old can a TOEFL score be for Duke graduate admission?+
No more than two years old from 1 August of the application year.
Keep reading
Related
- Duke IELTS requirement
- Northwestern TOEFL requirement
- What is a good TOEFL score?
- The new TOEFL score scale (2026)
- All 3989 guides
Guide updated on 31 October 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.
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