Visa English requirements

What IELTS score do you need for the 186 Employer Nomination Scheme visa?

The Direct Entry and Temporary Residence Transition streams of the 186 visa need at least Competent English. For tests from 7 August 2025 that is IELTS 6 in each of the four skills, or PTE Academic 47 listening, 48 reading, 51 writing and 54 speaking. The Labour Agreement stream follows the English terms of the labour agreement.
  • Checked against official sources · 30 September 2026
  • 4 sections
  • IELTS

English rules by 186 stream

Direct Entry: you must have at least competent English to be granted this stream (Direct Entry stream).

Temporary Residence Transition: you must have at least Competent English, and you provide documents showing it at the time you submit your application. From 16 November 2019 there is no exemption to the English requirement for this stream (TRT stream).

Labour Agreement: you must meet the age, skills and English requirements of the labour agreement, which provides guidance on them (Labour Agreement stream).

Competent English scores (tests from 7 August 2025)

Minimums in each skill, from the Competent English page. IELTS and MET results that include a One Skill Retake or Single Section Retake are accepted for eligible visas; check the visa page. For TOEFL iBT you must select 'Taking TOEFL for Australia' when you register.

TestListeningReadingWritingSpeaking
IELTS Academic or General Training6666
PTE Academic47485154
TOEFL iBT16161919
OET290310290330
Cambridge C1 Advanced163163170179
LanguageCert Academic57606470
Michigan English Test (MET)56555748
CELPIP General7777

Know your target? Check where you stand

Take a free AI-scored IELTS mock and see your score per skill before you book the real test. Free account, no card.

Take a free scored IELTS mock →

Older results, passports and validity

For tests taken on or before 6 August 2025, Competent English was IELTS 6 in each component, PTE Academic 50 in each, TOEFL iBT 12 listening, 13 reading, 21 writing and 21 speaking, OET B in each, or Cambridge C1 Advanced 169 in each. Those results may be used until 6 August 2028, inclusive, depending on the visa.

The Competent English page counts a citizen holding a valid passport from Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States as having competent English, and says test scores must be achieved in the 3 years before the visa application, depending on the subclass. The 186 stream pages we read do not state a different window.

Family members and the second instalment

Any family member aged 18 or older who applies with you and has less than functional English triggers a second instalment charge of AUD4,890, invoiced after you have met all other requirements (Direct Entry, TRT). Our Functional English guide lists the scores that avoid it.

Home Affairs changes these rules, sometimes at short notice. Confirm the current scores on the Home Affairs 186 Direct Entry page before you book a test or lodge an application. This guide restates the department's pages; it is not migration advice.

Frequently asked questions

What IELTS score is needed for the 186 visa?+

At least 6 in each of listening, reading, writing and speaking (Competent English) for the Direct Entry and TRT streams.

Is PTE accepted for the 186 visa?+

Yes. For tests from 7 August 2025, PTE Academic needs 47 listening, 48 reading, 51 writing and 54 speaking. Older tests needed 50 in each skill.

Is there an English exemption for the 186 TRT stream?+

No. Home Affairs says that from 16 November 2019 there is no exemption to the English requirement for the TRT stream.

How long is the result valid?+

The Competent English page says the score must come from the 3 years before the visa application, depending on the subclass.

Is a passport holder from the UK exempt?+

The Competent English page accepts a valid UK, Irish, US, Canadian or New Zealand passport held by a citizen as evidence of competent English.

Keep reading

Related

Verified against the linked official sources on 30 September 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Take a free scored IELTS mock