University English requirements

What TOEFL score do you need for the University of Waterloo?

Waterloo's undergraduate minimum is TOEFL iBT 90 overall with 25 in Writing and 25 in Speaking for tests before 21 January 2026, or 4.5 overall with 5 in Writing and Speaking for later tests. Graduate minimums are set on each programme page: for example 4.5 with Writing 4.5 for the ECE MEng and 4.5 with Writing and Speaking 5 for the Physics MSc.
  • Guide updated · 1 November 2026
  • 3 sections
  • IELTS

Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 1 November 2026

Waterloo TOEFL minimums by level

From the undergraduate English language requirements page, the graduate admission and ELP page and two sample programme pages: ECE MEng and Physics MSc.

Level or programmeTOEFL iBT minimumNotes
Undergraduate (tests before 21 Jan 2026)90; Writing 25, Speaking 25Includes Home Edition and Paper Edition
Undergraduate (tests from 21 Jan 2026)4.5; Writing 5, Speaking 5Includes Home Edition and Paper Edition
Graduate: Electrical and Computer Engineering MEng4.5; Writing 4.5, Speaking 4, Reading 4, Listening 4Programme page
Graduate: Physics MSc4.5; Writing 5, Speaking 5Programme page
Other graduate programmesSet on each programme pageProgramme may be higher than the university minimum

How Waterloo handles TOEFL scores

Undergraduate admissions will not use TOEFL MyBest scores or TOEFL Essentials. The institution code is 0996 with department code 00, and if you have taken several tests you need to submit each result.

Graduate Studies also refuses MyBest scores, so the required scores must come from one test. Use institution code 0996 with department code 01. Scores are valid for two years from the test date, at-home versions are accepted, and Waterloo suggests testing at least two months before the deadline because scores take 4 to 6 weeks to arrive.

For comparison, the undergraduate page sets IELTS Academic at 6.5 with 6.5 in Writing and Speaking and 6.0 in Reading and Listening; the ECE MEng asks for IELTS 6.5 and the Physics MSc for 7.0.

Know your target? Check where you stand

Take a free AI-scored IELTS mock and see your score per skill before you book the real test. Free account, no card.

Take a free mock →

Practise before you book: free IELTS mock test, IELTS reading practice, IELTS listening practice and IELTS speaking predictions.

If your TOEFL score is below Waterloo's level

Graduate applicants who are slightly below the required score may be offered conditional admission, as may applicants whose sponsorship funds English language study. At undergraduate level, 75% overall in level 400 of the English Language Institute's English for Academic Success programme, with at least 70% in EFAS 420, 440 and 460, meets the requirement.

Requirements vary by programme and change between admissions cycles. The score that binds you is the one on your Waterloo programme page and in your offer letter, so check it there before you book a test.

Frequently asked questions

What TOEFL score does Waterloo need for undergraduates?+

90 with 25 in Writing and Speaking for tests before 21 January 2026, or 4.5 with 5 in Writing and Speaking for later tests.

Does Waterloo accept TOEFL MyBest scores?+

No. Both undergraduate and graduate admissions say the scores must come from a single test.

What is the University of Waterloo TOEFL code?+

0996. Use department code 00 for undergraduate and 01 for graduate applications.

How long are TOEFL scores valid for Waterloo graduate admission?+

Two years from the test date.

Keep reading

Related

Guide updated on 1 November 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy