IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a coastal lighthouse you have seen

A Band 8 model answer with the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and the Part 3 questions that follow.
  • 273 words
  • A place
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a coastal lighthouse you have seen

You should say:

  • →where this lighthouse is located
  • →what the surrounding landscape looks like
  • →why you visited or saw this place
  • →and explain how you felt when you were standing near it

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

A place

How to plan it in one minute

  1. 1

    Jot down vivid descriptive adjectives for the landscape like 'jagged', 'windswept', and 'sheer'.

  2. 2

    Note the reason for your journey to create a natural narrative arc before describing the structure.

  3. 3

    Contrast your feelings of vulnerability with admiration for human engineering against nature.

Model answer

Band 8 model answer

Band 8273 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I would like to talk about a striking lighthouse perched on a desolate headland along the north coast of Cornwall, which I came across during a coastal walking holiday a couple of years back.

The scenery surrounding it was absolutely breathtaking, if slightly intimidating. The lighthouse sat right on the edge of these sheer, jagged cliffs that plunged straight down into the churning Atlantic Ocean. Below, enormous waves were relentlessly crashing against dark granite boulders, throwing up salty spray that you could smell from hundreds of metres away. The terrain itself was windswept and fairly barren, mostly covered in coarse grass, gorse bushes, and narrow dirt tracks beaten down by hikers over the decades. It genuinely felt like the edge of the world.

I had set out that morning on a long hike simply to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and clear my head. Reaching the lighthouse just before dusk was the final milestone of my route. I had seen photos of it online, but seeing it in person was far more dramatic than I had anticipated.

When I finally stood near the base of that stark white tower, I was overcome by a strange mix of awe and vulnerability. On the one hand, you could not help admiring the incredible engineering required to erect such a resilient structure in such an unforgiving environment. On the other hand, the howling wind and roaring sea made me feel remarkably tiny against the forces of nature. Watching that solitary beam sweep across the darkening water brought a profound sense of calm, knowing it had guided lost sailors for well over a century.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the answer

  • desolate headland

    an empty, isolated piece of high land sticking into the sea

  • sheer

    extremely steep, almost vertical

  • jagged

    having rough, sharp, uneven edges

  • windswept

    exposed to and battered by strong winds

  • hustle and bustle

    busy, noisy, and energetic activity

  • stark

    plain, bare, or sharply contrasting in appearance

  • resilient

    able to withstand or recover quickly from harsh conditions

  • solitary

    existing alone or isolated from others

5 questions

Part 3 questions that follow this card

  1. 1Why do historic structures like lighthouses continue to fascinate tourists?
  2. 2How does living in isolated coastal areas affect people's daily lifestyle?
  3. 3Should governments spend public money preserving obsolete maritime landmarks?
  4. 4In what ways has modern navigation technology changed life at sea?
  5. 5What environmental challenges do coastal communities face nowadays?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. Read Band 8 answers to these Part 3 questions: coastal heritage and remote environments.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a coastal lighthouse you have seen"?+

Jot down vivid descriptive adjectives for the landscape like 'jagged', 'windswept', and 'sheer'.

How long should my answer be?+

Speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

Can I use this model answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a place

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