IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a historic monument in a city centre

A Band 8 model answer with the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and the Part 3 questions that follow.
  • 274 words
  • A place
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a historic monument in a city centre

You should say:

  • →where it is located
  • →what it looks like
  • →why it was built
  • →and explain why you think it is important to the city

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

A place

How to plan it in one minute

  1. 1

    Location & look: Note city, exact spot, Gothic stone style, and height.

  2. 2

    History: Jot down who it honours (famous author) and when (19th century).

  3. 3

    Significance: Mention cultural pride and its role as a modern meeting place.

Model answer

Band 8 model answer

Band 8274 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I would like to talk about a striking stone monument located right in the heart of Edinburgh, just off the main shopping thoroughfare. It is tucked into a lovely public park, but because of its sheer height, you can actually spot it from several streets away.

In terms of its appearance, it is a magnificent Victorian Gothic spire made from dark sandstone. It rises up over sixty metres into the air and looks almost like a miniature cathedral tower standing completely on its own. The exterior is incredibly intricate, with dozens of delicate stone carvings, arched buttresses, and narrow viewing platforms winding up to the top. Over the centuries, the stone has weathered into a deep, moody charcoal colour, which gives it quite a dramatic presence against the Scottish sky.

From what I remember, the monument was erected back in the mid-nineteenth century to honour a celebrated national writer whose literary works helped put the country's culture on the global map. After his death, the local authorities held a design competition, and a local self-taught architect won the commission to construct this grand tribute to his legacy.

I believe this monument is vital to the city for a couple of reasons. Firstly, it acts as a cultural anchor, reminding locals and tourists alike of the nation's rich storytelling tradition amid the hustle and bustle of modern life. On top of that, it provides a distinctive focal point in the urban landscape. When people meet up in town, they frequently use the base of the monument as a landmark, so it has evolved from a historic shrine into a lively part of everyday city life.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the answer

  • thoroughfare

    a main road or public path used for travelling through

  • intricate

    very detailed and complicated in design

  • buttresses

    stone structures built against a wall to support it

  • weathered

    changed in colour or surface texture due to long exposure

  • commission

    a formal request to create a piece of art or building

  • cultural anchor

    a landmark that keeps a community connected to its history

  • focal point

    the central and most noticeable feature of a place

  • hustle and bustle

    busy, noisy, and energetic activity

5 questions

Part 3 questions that follow this card

  1. 1Why do some people believe historic buildings should be replaced by modern developments?
  2. 2How does tourism affect historic monuments in city centres?
  3. 3Should governments spend public money on restoring monuments during difficult economic times?
  4. 4How might the way cities protect their historical sites change in the future?
  5. 5Do young people appreciate historical monuments as much as older generations do?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. Read Band 8 answers to these Part 3 questions: historic monuments and urban heritage.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a historic monument in a city centre"?+

Location & look: Note city, exact spot, Gothic stone style, and height.

How long should my answer be?+

Speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

Can I use this model answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a place

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