IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a historical figure you admire: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 270 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a historical figure you admire.

You should say:

  • →Who this person was
  • →When and where they lived
  • →What they are famous for
  • →And explain why you admire them

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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One minute to prepare, then up to two minutes to speak. Cover every point on the card, then compare with the Band 8 answer below.

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A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Pick a figure you know three or four solid facts about; a well-known name with vague facts will leave you short of things to say.

  2. 2

    Use past simple for their life, but present tense for why they are famous today ('he's famous because…').

  3. 3

    Link the 'why I admire them' point to your own life or studies; it makes the answer personal rather than a history lesson.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8270 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I'd like to talk about Ibn Battuta, the traveller from Tangier, which is my home city in Morocco. There's a big shopping centre and even an airport named after him, so you can't grow up here without hearing his name.

He lived in the fourteenth century. He left Tangier when he was only about twenty-one, intending to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, which would've been a long trip in itself. But instead of coming home, he kept going for nearly thirty years. He travelled across North Africa and the Middle East, down the coast of East Africa, through Central Asia to India, where he worked as a judge in Delhi, and then on to the Maldives and China.

He's famous mainly because of the book that came out of those journeys. When he finally returned, the sultan asked a scholar to write down his stories, and that account is still one of the most detailed descriptions we have of the medieval world, from what people ate to how markets and courts worked.

I admire him for a few reasons. The first is pure courage. He travelled at a time when a journey meant shipwrecks, bandits and disease, and he faced all three. The second is his curiosity about other people. He didn't just pass through places; he married, worked and made friends in them. And I suppose the third reason is personal. I'm studying tourism, and he reminds me that travel isn't about collecting photographs. It's about actually trying to understand how other people live, which is something I hope to pass on to the visitors I'll guide one day.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • named after

    given the same name as someone

  • pilgrimage

    a religious journey to a holy place

  • scholar

    a person who studies a subject in depth

  • account

    a written or spoken description of events

  • medieval

    from the Middle Ages, roughly 500 to 1500 AD

  • shipwrecks

    accidents in which ships are destroyed at sea

  • bandits

    armed robbers, especially on roads

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1Why should young people learn about historical figures?
  2. 2Do history books tell the whole truth about famous people?
  3. 3Are today's heroes different from the heroes of the past?
  4. 4Should countries build statues of historical figures?
  5. 5How do films and TV series change the way we see history?
  6. 6Which is more important to study, local history or world history?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a historical figure you admire."?+

Pick a figure you know three or four solid facts about; a well-known name with vague facts will leave you short of things to say.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

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