Mostly, yes. I hate keeping people waiting, so I usually arrive early and kill time with a coffee nearby. The one exception was my sister's wedding, funnily enough. The traffic was terrible and I got to the venue in the nick of time, about two minutes before she walked in. These days I leave even earlier, because I'd rather wait than rush.
How to use time idioms
Time idioms fit almost any Part 2 story, because every story has a moment when something happened just in time or too late. "In the nick of time" and "at the eleventh hour" are both natural ways to build tension.
The labels tell you how each one lands with a listener. Natural idioms are safe in any Speaking part. Informal ones suit relaxed Part 1 and Part 2 answers. Overused ones are correct but examiners hear them constantly, so use them once at most. Avoid means dated, slang or a cliché that sounds memorised. None of these belong in Writing Task 2.
14 idioms
Time idioms with examples
in the nick of time
Natural in Speakingonly just in time
We reached the gate in the nick of time, just as it was closing.
Great for the turning point of a story.
kill time
Natural in Speakingdo something to pass time while waiting
I killed time at the station by reading the news.
Natural for waiting situations.
time flies
Natural in Speakingtime passes very quickly
I can't believe I've lived here for five years; time flies.
Natural on its own. The longer "time flies when you're having fun" sounds memorised.
once in a blue moon
Overused: once at mostvery rarely
I only eat fast food once in a blue moon.
A favourite of IELTS courses. Correct, but examiners hear it constantly.
in the long run
Natural in Speakingover a long period in the future
Cooking at home saves money in the long run.
Natural and useful in Part 3.
around the clock
Natural in Speakingall day and all night
Hospital staff work around the clock.
Natural and clear.
at the eleventh hour
Natural in Speakingat the last possible moment
The concert was cancelled at the eleventh hour.
Natural, slightly dramatic.
the time of my life
Natural in Speakinga very enjoyable experience
I had the time of my life on that school trip.
Natural for happy memories.
for the time being
Natural in Speakingfor now, but not permanently
I'm living with my parents for the time being.
Neutral and very useful.
against the clock
Natural in Speakingtrying to finish before a deadline
We were working against the clock to finish the project.
Natural for deadlines and competitions.
behind the times
Natural in Speakingold-fashioned
My grandfather is a bit behind the times when it comes to technology.
Useful for technology and generation questions.
in no time
Natural in Speakingvery quickly
With the new app, you can book a taxi in no time.
Common and natural.
turn back the clock
Natural in Speakingreturn to an earlier time
If I could turn back the clock, I'd have started learning English earlier.
Good for Part 2 and Part 3 questions about regret.
better late than never
Overused: once at mostit's better to do something late than not at all
I started exercising at forty, but better late than never.
A familiar saying. Fine once, but don't build an answer around it.
Part 1
Use it in an answer
Here is a sample answer we wrote to show how a few of these idioms fit into natural speech. Notice that it uses only a handful, spread out, with plain English around them.
Frequently asked questions
Is "once in a blue moon" a good idiom for IELTS?+
It is correct, but it is one of the most taught idioms, so it does not stand out. Use "hardly ever" or "only now and then" if you want a natural alternative.
Which time idioms work in Part 3?+
"In the long run", "around the clock" and "behind the times" describe general situations, so they suit Part 3 discussion well.
Can I use these time idioms in IELTS Writing?+
No. Idioms belong in Speaking. Writing Task 2 is a formal essay, so idioms and contractions make it sound too casual. Use precise, neutral vocabulary there instead.
How many idioms should I use in one Speaking answer?+
One or two, only where they fit what you want to say. Forced idioms sound memorised and can lower your score. On this page, be careful with "once in a blue moon", "better late than never": examiners hear them often or they sound dated.
Keep going
Related pages
More idiom themes:
- Work and career idioms
- Stress and pressure idioms
- Hobbies and free time idioms
- All IELTS idioms
- IELTS vocabulary by topic
Practise them on real questions:
- Cue card: a time you decided to wait for something
- Cue card: a time when you got up early
- Part 1: Punctuality
- Part 1: Daily routine
- Part 1: Weekends
Written by Fizza Butool Zaidi and Ali Zaidi. Lexical Resource is one of the four Speaking criteria in the public IELTS scoring guide on ielts.org. BandLadder is not affiliated with IELTS, the British Council or IDP, and no list of idioms guarantees a band score.
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