1
How have people's habits during long journeys changed compared to the past?
In the past, passengers tended to read physical books, complete crosswords, or strike up conversations with fellow commuters. Nowadays, almost everyone is glued to a smartphone or tablet, consuming digital media in private bubbles. While this certainly keeps people occupied, I reckon it has reduced spontaneous social interaction on public transport, making journeys somewhat more isolated, even if they are undeniably more convenient.
2
Do you think digital devices make travel more or less enjoyable overall?
On the one hand, electronic gadgets provide unparalleled convenience, from instant navigation and language translation to portable entertainment. They eliminate a lot of travel-related stress. However, excessive screen time can detach travellers from their immediate surroundings, preventing them from genuinely soaking in the local atmosphere. In my view, devices enhance a trip only if used sparingly as tools rather than constant distractions.
3
Why do some individuals prefer travelling alone rather than with companions?
Solo travel offers complete autonomy over one's schedule, which many people find liberating. When travelling independently, you do not have to compromise on meal times, sightseeing spots, or daily pacing. For instance, if you want to spend three hours in a quiet gallery, you can do so without guilt. Nevertheless, it can occasionally feel lonely, especially when unexpected delays or emergencies crop up without mutual support.
4
In what ways might international travel change in the coming decades?
Looking ahead, I suspect international travel will become increasingly eco-conscious, with high-speed rail replacing short-haul flights in several regions. Additionally, automated border controls and seamless biometric systems will likely streamline transit hub operations. That said, rising global costs and stricter environmental regulations might make long-distance holidays a bit more exclusive, potentially pricing out budget travellers who rely on cheap flights.
5
What are the drawbacks of relying heavily on organised tours when visiting new places?
Package tours offer structure and peace of mind, but their rigid itineraries leave very little room for spontaneous exploration. Tourists often get shuttled from one generic landmark to another without experiencing authentic local culture. For example, dining in tour-affiliated restaurants rarely reflects real regional cuisine. While it shields travellers from logistical headaches, it ultimately dilutes the cultural richness of the entire experience.
Use the shape, not the sentences: a view, a reason, an example, a limit. Examiners mark memorised answers down.